Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27150640›Full record

ArticleClinical genitourinary cancer2016

Clinical Evaluation of Cisplatin Sensitivity of Germline Polymorphisms in Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Urothelial Cancer.

Peter H O'Donnell, Shaheen Alanee, Kelly L Stratton, Ilana R Garcia-Grossman, Hongyuan Cao, Irina Ostrovnaya, Elizabeth R Plimack, Christopher Manschreck, Cory Ganshert, Norm D Smith and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical genitourinary cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Peter H O'DonnellThe University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Electronic address: podonnel@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu.
Shaheen AlaneeMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Kelly L StrattonMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Ilana R Garcia-GrossmanMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Hongyuan CaoThe University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Irina OstrovnayaMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Elizabeth R PlimackFox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA.
Christopher ManschreckMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Cory GanshertThe University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Norm D SmithThe University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Gary D SteinbergThe University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Joseph VijaiMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Kenneth OffitMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Walter M StadlerThe University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Dean F BajorinMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of Chicago · USFox Chase Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Dietmar J Kappes · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
Developing an Oncology Workforce for the 21st Century - Renewal 01K12CA139160 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI OLOPADE, OLUFUNMILAYO F., SMITH, SONALI · 2010 to 2024
$10.6M
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA139160NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLevel 1 evidence has demonstrated increased overall survival with cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy for patients with muscle-invasive urothelial cancer. Usage remains low, however, in part because neoadjuvant chemotherapy will not be effective for every patient. To identify the patients most likely to benefit, we evaluated germline pharmacogenomic markers for association with neoadjuvant chemotherapy sensitivity in 2 large cohorts of patients with urothelial cancer. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients receiving neoadjuvant cisplatin-based chemotherapy for muscle-invasive urothelial cancer were eligible. Nine germline single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) potentially conferring platinum sensitivity were tested for an association with a complete pathologic response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (pT0) or elimination of muscle-invasive cancer (<pT2).

resultsThe data from 205 patients were analyzed-59 patients were included in the discovery set and 146 in an independent replication cohort-from 3 institutions. The stage pT0 (26%) and < pT2 (50%) rates were consistent across the discovery and replication populations. Using a multivariate recessive genetic model, rs244898 in RARS (odds ratio, 6.8; 95% confidence interval, 1.8-28.9; P = .006) and rs7937567 in GALNTL4 (odds ratio, 4.8; 95% confidence interval, 1.1-22.6; P = .04) were associated with pT0 in the discovery set. Despite these large effects, neither were associated with achievement of pT0 in the replication set. A third SNP, rs10964552, was associated with stage < pT2 in the discovery set but also failed to replicate.

conclusionGermline SNPs previously associated with platinum sensitivity were not associated with the neoadjuvant chemotherapy response in a large replication cohort of patients with urothelial cancer. These results emphasize the need for replication when evaluating pharmacogenomic markers and demonstrate that multi-institutional efforts are feasible and will be necessary to achieve advances in urothelial cancer pharmacogenomics.

Indexed as

Germ-Line MutationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Transitional CellCisplatinFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingPharmacogenomic VariantsSurvival AnalysisAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinBladder cancerPharmacogenomicsPrecision medicineTreatment response prediction

Identifiers

PMID27150640
PMCPMC5018246
OpenAlexW2296584734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.