Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27150035›Full record

Trial reportNuclear medicine and biology2016

Compartmental modeling of [(11)C]MENET binding to the norepinephrine transporter in the healthy human brain.

Vikram Adhikarla, Fanxing Zeng, John R Votaw, Mark M Goodman, Jonathon A Nye

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nuclear medicine and biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vikram AdhikarlaDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. Electronic address: adhikarla@emory.edu.
Fanxing ZengDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
John R VotawDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Mark M GoodmanDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Jonathon A NyeDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. Electronic address: jnye@emory.edu.
Emory University · US

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025008 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2007 to 2011
$29.0M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025008NIH HHS P51 OD011132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDysregulation of the noradrenergic system has been implicated in a number of neurological conditions such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's. [(11)C]MENET is a novel PET radiotracer with high affinity and selectivity for the norepinephrine transporter. The applicability of different kinetic models on [(11)C]MENET PET image quantification in healthy population is evaluated.

methodsSix healthy volunteers (mean age: 54years) were recruited for the study, five of whom underwent arterial sampling for measurement of the input function. Ninety minute dynamic PET scans were obtained on a high resolution research tomograph with 15mCi of [(11)C]MENET injected at the scan start time. Regions of interest were delineated on the PET scan aided by the corresponding MRI image for anatomical guidance. Distribution volumes and their ratios (DVRs) with respect to the occipital reference tissue were calculated using the full arterial model (FAM), the simplified reference tissue model (SRTM) and the multilinear reference tissue model (MRTM2).

resultsAmong the FAMs, the single-tissue model was found to be statistically superior to the two-tissue model. [(11)C]MENET focal uptake was observed in the NET-rich regions of the brainstem and subcortical regions including the thalamus, locus cereleus and the raphe nuclei. Highest DVRs were observed in the locus cereleus (mean±standard deviation: 1.39±0.25) and red nucleus (1.35±0.25). DVRs of the thalamus were in good agreement between FAM (1.26±0.13), SRTM (1.23±0.15) and MRTM2 (1.21±0.14). Comparing the FAM to the SRTM and MRTM2, DVRs were underestimated in the thalamus by 3 and 4% on average, respectively.

conclusionThe single-tissue compartmental model was sufficient in describing the [(11)C]MENET kinetics in the healthy human brain. SRTM and MRTM2 present themselves as attractive options for estimating NET DVR using an occipital reference region.

Indexed as

Healthy VolunteersModels, BiologicalAdultAgedBrainHumansKineticsMaleMiddle AgedMorpholinesNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsPositron-Emission TomographyProtein Binding2-(alpha-(2-methylphenoxy)phenylmethyl)morpholineMorpholinesNorepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsAlzheimer'sNorepinephrineNorepinephrine transporterParkinson'sPositron emission tomographyStress

Identifiers

PMID27150035
PMCPMC4860207
OpenAlexW2286928966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.