Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27149649›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2016

CCR6 expression in colon cancer is associated with advanced disease and supports epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.

Neeraj Kapur, Hina Mir, Clarence E Clark Iii, Uma Krishnamurti, Derrick J Beech, James W Lillard, Shailesh Singh

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Elevated CCL20 and IL-10 enhance 5-fluorouracil tolerance in colon cancer.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Elevated CCL20 expression was associated with poor prognosis for breast cancer.Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. The CCL20-CCR6 Axis in Cancer Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neeraj KapurDepartment of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Immunology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.
Hina MirDepartment of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Immunology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.
Clarence E Clark IiiDepartment of Surgery, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.
Uma KrishnamurtiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Derrick J BeechDepartment of Surgery, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.
James W LillardDepartment of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Immunology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.
Shailesh SinghDepartment of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Immunology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.
Morehouse School of Medicine · USEmory University · US

Funding

Research Training & Career Development ProgramU54CA118638 · NCI · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Brian M. Rivers · 2005 to 2026
$22.7M
TRANSPLANTATION OF EXOSOMES FROM HYPOXIA-PRECONDITIONED ADIPOSE-DERIVED STEM CELLS PROMOTES ANGIOGENESIS IN ISCHEMIC HEARTG12MD007602 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BOND, VINCENT C · 2012 to 2017
$18.4M
Role of CCL25-CCR9 in Prostate CancerSC1CA180212 · NCI · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SINGH, SHAILESH · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
Role of chemokine receptor in disparities associated with prostate cancer progresU01CA179701 · NCI · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SINGH, SHAILESH · 2013 to 2017
$822k
Prostate Cancer Chemoprevention using a Natural AgentR21CA169716 · NCI · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SINGH, SHAILESH · 2013 to 2014
$334k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA169716NCI NIH HHS SC1 CA180212NCI NIH HHS U01 CA179701NCI NIH HHS U54 CA118638NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdjuvant chemotherapy offered to treat colon cancer is based on the TNM staging system, which often fails due to molecular heterogeneity and undefined molecular mechanisms independent of TNM. Therefore, identification of markers to better predict therapeutic option and outcome is needed. In this study we have characterised the clinical association of CCR6 with colon cancer and defined CCR6-mediated molecular pathway.

methodsImmunohistochemistry, RT-qPCR, western blot and FACS were used to determine expression of CCR6 and/or EMT markers in colon tissues/cells. BrdU assay and trans-well system were used to determine cell proliferation, migration and invasion in response to CCL20.

resultsCCR6 was higher in cancer cases compared to normal adjacent tissue and expression was associated with nodal status and distant metastasis. Similarly, CCR6 expression was higher in cells derived from node-positive cases and highest expression was in cells derived from metastatic cases. Significant changes in EMT markers, that is, E-cadherin, vimentin, β-catenin, N-cadherin, α-SMA, SNAILl and ZEB1 were observed in response to CCL20 along with decreased proliferation, increased migratory and invasive potential.

conclusionsResults suggest CCR6 as a potential therapeutic target as well as biomarker in addition to nodal status for predicting therapeutic option.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationChemokine CCL20Colonic NeoplasmsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansImmunohistochemistryNeoplasm InvasivenessReceptors, CCR6Signal TransductionCCL20 protein, humanCCR6 protein, humanChemokine CCL20Receptors, CCR6

Identifiers

PMID27149649
PMCPMC4984452
OpenAlexW2347189260

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.