Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27149617›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Nucleotide-Specific Contrast for DNA Sequencing by Electron Spectroscopy.

Marian Mankos, Henrik H J Persson, Alpha T N'Diaye, Khashayar Shadman, Andreas K Schmid, Ronald W Davis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marian MankosElectron Optica Inc., 1000 Elwell Court #110, Palo Alto, California, 94303, United States of America.
Henrik H J PerssonStanford Genome Technology Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, 855 California Avenue, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, United States of America.
Alpha T N'DiayeNCEM, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, United States of America.
Khashayar ShadmanElectron Optica Inc., 1000 Elwell Court #110, Palo Alto, California, 94303, United States of America.
Andreas K SchmidNCEM, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA, 94720, United States of America.
Ronald W DavisStanford Genome Technology Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, 855 California Avenue, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, United States of America.

Funding

WHOLE YEAST GENOME TRANSCRIPTIONAL AND FUNCTIONAL GENE MAPS--A FEASIBILITY STUDYP01HG000205 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HOWE, ROGER THOMAS, JI, HANLEE P · 1990 to 2016
$120.9M
DNA sequence imaging using a Low Energy Electron MicroscopeR43HG006303 · NHGRI · ELECTRON OPTICA, INC. · PI MANKOS, MARIAN · 2011 to 2012
$499k
A NEW ES CELL DELETION RESOURCE AND WILLIAMS SYNDROMEF32HG000205 · NHGRI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI GOODWIN, NEAL C · 1999 to 1999
–
NHGRI NIH HHS F32 HG000205NHGRI NIH HHS P01 HG000205NHGRI NIH HHS R43 HG006303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA sequencing by imaging in an electron microscope is an approach that holds promise to deliver long reads with low error rates and without the need for amplification. Earlier work using transmission electron microscopes, which use high electron energies on the order of 100 keV, has shown that low contrast and radiation damage necessitates the use of heavy atom labeling of individual nucleotides, which increases the read error rates. Other prior work using scattering electrons with much lower energy has shown to suppress beam damage on DNA. Here we explore possibilities to increase contrast by employing two methods, X-ray photoelectron and Auger electron spectroscopy. Using bulk DNA samples with monomers of each base, both methods are shown to provide contrast mechanisms that can distinguish individual nucleotides without labels. Both spectroscopic techniques can be readily implemented in a low energy electron microscope, which may enable label-free DNA sequencing by direct imaging.

Indexed as

ElectronsSequence Analysis, DNASpectrum Analysis

Identifiers

PMID27149617
PMCPMC4858156

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.