Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27149545›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2016

Association between selected dietary scores and the risk of urothelial cell carcinoma: A prospective cohort study.

Pierre-Antoine Dugué, Allison M Hodge, Maree T Brinkman, Julie K Bassett, Nitin Shivappa, James R Hebert, John L Hopper, Dallas R English, Roger L Milne, Graham G Giles

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Body Size, Diet Quality, and Epigenetic Aging: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Analyses.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
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  16. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
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  18. Mutational Landscape and Environmental Effects in Bladder Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pierre-Antoine DuguéCancer Council Victoria, Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Allison M HodgeCancer Council Victoria, Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Maree T BrinkmanCancer Council Victoria, Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Julie K BassettCancer Council Victoria, Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Nitin ShivappaCancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
James R HebertCancer Prevention and Control Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC.
John L HopperCentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Dallas R EnglishCancer Council Victoria, Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Roger L MilneCancer Council Victoria, Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Graham G GilesCancer Council Victoria, Cancer Epidemiology Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Cancer Council Victoria · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AUUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

Developing the Dietary Inflammatory Index for Clinical ApplicationR44DK103377 · NIDDK · CONNECTING HEALTH INNOVATIONS, LLC · PI SHIVAPPA, NITIN, WIRTH, MICHAEL DAVID · 2014 to 2016
$1.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS R44 DK103377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies investigating the association of food and nutrient consumption with the risk of urothelial cell carcinoma (UCC) have produced mixed results. We used three common dietary scores, the Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS), the Alternate Healthy Eating Index 2010 (AHEI-2010) and the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) to assess the evidence of an association between diet and the risk of UCC. Over a median follow-up time of 21.3 years, 379 incident UCC cases were diagnosed. Dietary scores were calculated using data from a 121-item food frequency questionnaire administered at baseline. We used Cox models to compute hazard ratios (HR) for the association between dietary scores (per one standard deviation) and UCC risk. In order to reflect overall adherence to a healthy diet, a metascore was constructed by summing the quintiles of each of the three scores. None of the dietary scores was associated with the risk of UCC overall. A healthier diet was found to be inversely associated with the risk of invasive (MDS: HR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.74-1.00, metascore: HR = 0.84, 95% CI: 0.71-0.98), but not superficial disease (heterogeneity between subtypes p = 0.04 and p = 0.03, respectively). Results were consistent but weaker for the DII and the AHEI-2010. We found some evidence of effect modification by smoking, in particular for the metascore (Current: HR = 0.77, 95% CI: 0.58-1.01, Former: HR = 0.77, 95% CI: 0.64-0.92, Never: HR = 1.01, 95% CI: 0.81-1.26, p for heterogeneity = 0.05). A healthy diet may be protective against the risk of invasive, but not superficial, UCC. Promoting healthy dietary habits may help lower the risk of invasive UCC, especially for current and former smokers.

Indexed as

DietAdultAgedAustraliaCarcinomaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProspective StudiesRiskUrethral NeoplasmsAlternate Healthy Eating Indexbladder cancerDietary Inflammatory Indexdietary scoreMediterranean Diet Scoreurothelial cell

Identifiers

PMID27149545
PMCPMC4992047
OpenAlexW2345665916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.