Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27148398›Full record

ArticleInfectious agents and cancer2016

Prevalence of human papillomavirus types and variants and p16(INK4a) expression in head and neck squamous cells carcinomas in São Paulo, Brazil.

Julio C Betiol, Laura Sichero, Henrique O de Olival Costa, Leandro L de Matos, Maria A Andreoli, Silvaneide Ferreira, Sheila F Faraj, Evandro S de Mello, João S Sobrinho, Lenine G Brandão and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious agents and cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Clinical profile and pattern of second primary tumors in HPV-positive and HPV-negative oropharyngeal cancer.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. p16Infectious agents and cancer · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The contribution of Latin American research to HPV epidemiology and natural history knowledge.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Human Papillomavirus Type 16International journal of medical sciences · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Julio C Betiol *Molecular Biology Laboratory, Center of Translational Research in Oncology, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (ICESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Laura Sichero *Molecular Biology Laboratory, Center of Translational Research in Oncology, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (ICESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Henrique O de Olival CostaDepartment of Otolaringology, Santa Casa de Sao Paulo, School of Medicine (FCMSCSP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Leandro L de MatosDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Maria A AndreoliHPV Institute, Santa Casa de Sao Paulo, School of Medicine (FCMSCSP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Silvaneide FerreiraMolecular Biology Laboratory, Center of Translational Research in Oncology, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (ICESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Sheila F FarajDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Institute of São Paulo (ICESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Evandro S de MelloDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Institute of São Paulo (ICESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
João S SobrinhoMolecular Biology Laboratory, Center of Translational Research in Oncology, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (ICESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Lenine G BrandãoDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Claudio R CerneaDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marco A KulcsarDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fabio R PintoDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Antonio J GonçalvesDepartment of Surgery, Santa Casa de Sao Paulo, School of Medicine (FCMSCSP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Marcelo B MenezesDepartment of Surgery, Santa Casa de Sao Paulo, School of Medicine (FCMSCSP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Leonardo SilvaDepartment of Otolaringology, Santa Casa de Sao Paulo, School of Medicine (FCMSCSP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Lia M RossiDepartment of Otolaringology, Santa Casa de Sao Paulo, School of Medicine (FCMSCSP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Rafaella A Lima NunesHPV Institute, Santa Casa de Sao Paulo, School of Medicine (FCMSCSP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Lara TerminiHPV Institute, Santa Casa de Sao Paulo, School of Medicine (FCMSCSP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Luisa L VillaMolecular Biology Laboratory, Center of Translational Research in Oncology, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (ICESP), São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV) prevalence in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) diverges geographically. The reliability of using p16(INK4a) expression as a marker of viral infection is controversial in HNSCC. We evaluated HPV types and HPV-16 variants prevalence, and p16(INK4a) expression in HNSCC specimens provided by two different Institutions in São Paulo.

methodsHPV DNA from formalin-fixed specimens was accessed by Inno-LiPA, HPV-16 variants by PCR-sequencing, and p16(INK4a) protein levels by immunohistochemistry.

resultsOverall, HPV DNA was detected among 19.4 % of the specimens (36/186). Viral prevalence was higher in the oral cavity (25.0 %, 23/92) then in other anatomical sites (oropharynx 14,3 %, larynx 13.7 %) when samples from both Institutions were analyzed together. HPV prevalence was also higher in the oral cavity when samples from both Institutions were analyzed separately. HPV-16 was the most prevalent type identified in 69.5 % of the HPV positive smaples and specimens were assigned into Asian-American (57.2 %) or European (42.8 %) phylogenetic branches. High expression of p16(INK4a) was more common among HPV positive tumors.

conclusionOur results support a role for HPV-16 in a subset of HNSCC.

Indexed as

Head and neck cancerHuman papillomavirusMolecular variantsp16INK4aPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID27148398
PMCPMC4855326

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.