Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27148394›Full record

ArticleAlgorithms for molecular biology : AMB2016

An exact algorithm for finding cancer driver somatic genome alterations: the weighted mutually exclusive maximum set cover problem.

Songjian Lu, Gunasheil Mandava, Gaibo Yan, Xinghua Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Algorithms for molecular biology : AMB, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Songjian LuDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
Gunasheil MandavaDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
Gaibo YanDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
Xinghua LuDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

TrainingU54HG008540 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BAHAR, IVET, BERG, JEREMY M · 2014 to 2018
$12.8M
Interpretable deep learning models for translational medicine RenewalR01LM012011 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Tanner J. Freeman, XINGHUA LU · 2015 to 2026
$3.6M
Statistical methods for integromics discoveriesR01LM010144 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LU, XINGHUA · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
Ontology-Driven Methods for Knowledge Acquisition and Knowledge DiscoveryR01LM011155 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LU, XINGHUA · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
Developing Graph Models and Efficient Algorithms for the Study of Cancer DiseaseR00LM011673 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LU, SONGJIAN · 2015 to 2017
$656k
Developing Graph Models and Efficient Algorithms for the Study of Cancer DiseaseK99LM011673 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LU, SONGJIAN · 2014 to 2015
$146k
NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG008540NLM NIH HHS K99 LM011673NLM NIH HHS R00 LM011673NLM NIH HHS R01 LM010144NLM NIH HHS R01 LM011155NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mutual exclusivity of somatic genome alterations (SGAs), such as somatic mutations and copy number alterations, is an important observation of tumors and is widely used to search for cancer signaling pathways or SGAs related to tumor development. However, one problem with current methods that use mutual exclusivity is that they are not signal-based; another problem is that they use heuristic algorithms to handle the NP-hard problems, which cannot guarantee to find the optimal solutions of their models.

methodIn this study, we propose a novel signal-based method that utilizes the intrinsic relationship between SGAs on signaling pathways and expression changes of downstream genes regulated by pathways to identify cancer signaling pathways using the mutually exclusive property. We also present a relatively efficient exact algorithm that can guarantee to obtain the optimal solution of the new computational model.

resultsWe have applied our new model and exact algorithm to the breast cancer data. The results reveal that our new approach increases the capability of finding better solutions in the application of cancer research. Our new exact algorithm has a time complexity of [Formula: see text](Note: Following the recent convention, we use a star * to represent that the polynomial part of the time complexity is neglected), which has solved the NP-hard problem of our model efficiently.

conclusionOur new method and algorithm can discover the true causes behind the phenotypes, such as what SGA events lead to abnormality of the cell cycle or make the cell metastasis lose control in tumors; thus, it identifies the target candidates for precision (or target) therapeutics.

Indexed as

Gene signatureMutual exclusivitySomatic genome alteration

Identifiers

PMID27148394
PMCPMC4855522
OpenAlexW2347032301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.