Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27148060›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2016

Hydrogen-Rich Saline Promotes the Recovery of Renal Function after Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rats via Anti-apoptosis and Anti-inflammation.

Jie Li, Zhijian Hong, Hong Liu, Jihong Zhou, Lei Cui, Siming Yuan, Xianghua Chu, Pan Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Exploring the Potential of HCurrent pharmaceutical design · 2025
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  10. The Protective Role of Molecular Hydrogen in Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jie LiDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Jinling HospitalNanjing, China; Department of Nephrology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing, China.
Zhijian HongDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Jinling Hospital Nanjing, China.
Hong LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chongqing, China.
Jihong ZhouDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Jinling Hospital Nanjing, China.
Lei CuiDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Jinling Hospital Nanjing, China.
Siming YuanDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Jinling Hospital Nanjing, China.
Xianghua ChuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Qingdao, China.
Pan YuDepartment of Burn and Plastic Surgery, Jinling Hospital Nanjing, China.
Jinling Institute of Technology · CNNanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CNAffiliated Hospital of Qingdao University · CNFirst People's Hospital of Chongqing · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHydrogen is a proven novel antioxidant that selectively reduces hydroxyl radicals. In this study, we investigated the effects of hydrogen-rich saline solution on the prevention of renal injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) and on renal function recovery.

methodsA rat model of renal I/R injury was induced by 45 min occlusion of the left renal pedicle, followed by 108 h reperfusion. The right kidney was surgically removed. Then, 0.9% NaCl solution (1 ml/kg) or hydrogen-rich saline solution (HRSS; 1 ml/kg) was injected into the abdominal cavity at 4 h intervals. We assessed the influence of HRSS or control saline solution on the recovery of renal function after I/R injury. Kidney tissues were taken at different time points (24, 36, 48, 72, and 108 h after reperfusion) and frozen (-80°C). Kidney cell apoptosis was evaluated using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL)-positive staining. Additionally, the apoptotic factors (Bcl-2, Bax, caspase-3, caspase-9, and caspase-8) and the pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-α) were measured in the kidney tissues. Finally, serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (Cr) levels were measured.

resultsHistological analyses revealed a marked reduction of interstitial congestion, edema and hemorrhage in renal tissue after HRSS treatment compared to saline treatment. After I/R injury, BUN, Cr, Bcl-2, caspase-3, caspase-9, caspase-8, IL-6, and TNF-α were all significantly increased, while Bax expression was decreased. HRSS remarkably reversed these changes. Moreover, BUN and Cr decreased more rapidly in the rats treated with HRSS compared to the rats treated with control saline solution.

conclusionsHRSS showed a protective effect in the prevention of renal injury and could promote renal function recovery after I/R injury in rats. HRSS might partially exert its role through an anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory action in kidney cells.

Indexed as

apoptosishydrogenischemia/reperfusionkidneyrecovery of function

Identifiers

PMID27148060
PMCPMC4840252
OpenAlexW2338946003

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.