Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27147836›Full record

ArticleOpen access emergency medicine : OAEM2010

Temporal variation of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests in an equatorial climate.

Marcus Eh Ong, Faith Sp Ng, Susan Yap, Kok Leong Yong, Mary A Peberdy, Joseph P Ornato

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open access emergency medicine : OAEM, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marcus Eh OngDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Faith Sp NgClinical Trials and Epidemiology Research Unit (now known as Singapore Clinical Research Institute), Singapore.
Susan YapDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Kok Leong YongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Mary A PeberdyDivision of Cardiology, Virginia Commonwealth University - Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, VA, USA.
Joseph P OrnatoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University - Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, VA, USA.
Singapore General Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to determine whether there is a seasonal variation of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) in an equatorial climate, which does not experience seasonal environmental change.

methodsWe conducted an observational prospective study looking at the occurrence of OHCA in Singapore. Included were all patients with OHCA presented to Emergency Departments across the country. We examined the monthly, daily, and hourly number of cases over a three-year period. Data was analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA).

resultsFrom October, 1st 2001 to October, 14th 2004, 2428 patients were enrolled in the study. Mean age for cardiac arrests was 60.6 years with 68.0% male. Ethnic distribution was 69.5% Chinese, 15.0% Malay, 11.0% Indian, and 4.4% Others. There was no significant seasonal variation (spring/summer/fall/winter) of events (ANOVA P = 0.71), monthly variation (P = 0.88) or yearly variation (P = 0.26). We did find weekly peaks on Mondays and a circadian pattern with daily peaks from 9-10 am.

conclusionsWe did not find any discernable seasonal pattern of cardiac arrests. This contrasts with findings from temperate countries and suggests a climatic influence on cardiac arrest occurrence. We also found that sudden cardiac arrests follow a circadian pattern.

Indexed as

cardiac arrestcardiopulmonary resuscitationcircadian patternseasonal pattern

Identifiers

PMID27147836
PMCPMC4806825
OpenAlexW2018046000

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.