Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27147599›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2016

Systematic Functional Interrogation of Rare Cancer Variants Identifies Oncogenic Alleles.

Eejung Kim, Nina Ilic, Yashaswi Shrestha, Lihua Zou, Atanas Kamburov, Cong Zhu, Xiaoping Yang, Rakela Lubonja, Nancy Tran, Cindy Nguyen and 18 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 183 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. COSMIC-Linked Ras Mutations at the Interface Between H-Ras and PI3KγbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eejung KimBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Nina IlicBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Yashaswi ShresthaBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Lihua ZouBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Cancer Center and Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Atanas KamburovBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Cancer Center and Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Cong ZhuBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Xiaoping YangBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Rakela LubonjaBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Nancy TranBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Cindy NguyenBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Michael S LawrenceBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Federica PiccioniBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Mukta BagulBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
John G DoenchBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Candace R ChouinardBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Xiaoyun WuBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Larson HogstromBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Ted NatoliBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Pablo TamayoBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California.
Heiko HornBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Steven M CorselloBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kasper LageBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
David E RootBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Aravind SubramanianBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Todd R GolubBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Gad GetzBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Cancer Center and Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jesse S BoehmBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
William C HahnBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts. william_hahn@dfci.harvard.edu.
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DIANE M SIMEONE · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
StructureP01CA154303 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI JANNE, PASI A · 2012 to 2021
$17.8M
The Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Cancer Target Discovery and Development CenterU01CA176058 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI HAHN, WILLIAM C. · 2013 to 2021
$7.8M
Systematic identification of oncogenic KRAS synthetic lethal interactionsU01CA199253 · NCI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI HAHN, WILLIAM C. · 2015 to 2019
$3.7M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA154303NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100NCI NIH HHS U01 CA176058NCI NIH HHS U01 CA199253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledCancer genome characterization efforts now provide an initial view of the somatic alterations in primary tumors. However, most point mutations occur at low frequency, and the function of these alleles remains undefined. We have developed a scalable systematic approach to interrogate the function of cancer-associated gene variants. We subjected 474 mutant alleles curated from 5,338 tumors to pooled in vivo tumor formation assays and gene expression profiling. We identified 12 transforming alleles, including two in genes (PIK3CB, POT1) that have not been shown to be tumorigenic. One rare KRAS allele, D33E, displayed tumorigenicity and constitutive activation of known RAS effector pathways. By comparing gene expression changes induced upon expression of wild-type and mutant alleles, we inferred the activity of specific alleles. Because alleles found to be mutated only once in 5,338 tumors rendered cells tumorigenic, these observations underscore the value of integrating genomic information with functional studies. SIGNIFICANCE: Experimentally inferring the functional status of cancer-associated mutations facilitates the interpretation of genomic information in cancer. Pooled in vivo screen and gene expression profiling identified functional variants and demonstrated that expression of rare variants induced tumorigenesis. Variant phenotyping through functional studies will facilitate defining key somatic events in cancer. Cancer Discov; 6(7); 714-26. ©2016 AACR.See related commentary by Cho and Collisson, p. 694This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 681.

Indexed as

AllelesGenetic VariationOncogenesAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression ProfilingGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeterograftsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansMaleMiceNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID27147599
PMCPMC4930723
OpenAlexW2346937970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.