Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27146873›Full record

ArticleDer Urologe. Ausg. A2016

[Side effect management of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in urology : Gastrointestinal side effects].

V Lieb, M Rink, D Sikic, B Keck

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Der Urologe. Ausg. A, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

V LiebUrologische Universitätsklinik Erlangen, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Rathsberger Str. 57, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.
M RinkKlinik und Poliklinik für Urologie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Deutschland.
D SikicUrologische Universitätsklinik Erlangen, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Rathsberger Str. 57, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.
B KeckUrologische Universitätsklinik Erlangen, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Rathsberger Str. 57, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland. bastian.keck@uk-erlangen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For approximately one decade, tyrosinkinase inhibitors (TKIs, smart drugs) have dramatically changed and improved the treatment of patients suffering from metastasized renal cell carcinoma. However, the different drugs have substantial side effects. Especially gastrointestinal symptoms may be problematic for patients. These side effects represent a challenge for the physician. On the one hand, dosage modifications and treatment interruption should be avoided to minimize the risk for progression. On the other hand, only mild side effects are tolerable for the patient. Based on a literature review, a clear overview of the incidence of possible side effects for the drugs axitinib, cabozantinib, pazopanib, sorafenib, and sunitinib is provided. Furthermore, we give a practical guide on how to prevent and treat the different gastrointestinal side effects. Finally, it is pointed out when dosage modifications or interruption of treatment are necessary and how to expeditiously re-escalate the treatment after mitigation of side effects.

Indexed as

Dose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug MonitoringEvidence-Based MedicineGastrointestinal DiseasesHumansProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesTreatment OutcomeUrologic NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesAxitinibCabozantinibPazopanibSorafenibSunitinib

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.