Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27146784›Full record

ArticleInternational wound journal2017

Essential oils and metal ions as alternative antimicrobial agents: a focus on tea tree oil and silver.

Wan-Li Low, Ken Kenward, Stephen T Britland, Mohd Cim Amin, Claire Martin

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International wound journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Tea tree oil action on human corneal epithelial cells biological activity.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. An Overview of Wound Dressing Materials.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  8. Preparing and evaluating the anti-microbial effect ofJournal of family medicine and primary care · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Novel Formula of Antiprotozoal Mixtures.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Anti-fungal bandages containing cinnamon extract.International wound journal · 2019
    Article
  19. Treatment Strategies for Infected Wounds.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  20. Bacterial resistance to antibiotic alternatives: a wolf in sheep's clothing?Animal frontiers : the review magazine of animal agriculture · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wan-Li LowSchool of Pharmacy, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK.
Ken KenwardSchool of Pharmacy, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK.
Stephen T BritlandSchool of Pharmacy, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK.
Mohd Cim AminFaculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Claire MartinSchool of Pharmacy, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK.
University of Wolverhampton · GBUniversity Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing occurrence of hospital-acquired infections and the emerging problems posed by antibiotic-resistant microbial strains have both contributed to the escalating cost of treatment. The presence of infection at the wound site can potentially stall the healing process at the inflammatory stage, leading to the development of a chronic wound. Traditional wound treatment regimes can no longer cope with the complications posed by antibiotic-resistant strains; hence, there is a need to explore the use of alternative antimicrobial agents. Pre-antibiotic compounds, including heavy metal ions and essential oils, have been re-investigated for their potential use as effective antimicrobial agents. Essential oils have potent antimicrobial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and other beneficial therapeutic properties. Similarly, heavy metal ions have also been used as disinfecting agents because of their broad spectrum activities. Both of these alternative antimicrobials interact with many different intracellular components, thereby resulting in the disruption of vital cell functions and eventually cell death. This review will discuss the application of essential oils and heavy metal ions, particularly tea tree oil and silver ions, as alternative antimicrobial agents for the treatment of chronic, infected wounds.

Indexed as

PhytotherapyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsComplementary TherapiesDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOils, VolatileSilverTea Tree OilWound InfectionAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsOils, VolatileSilverTea Tree OilAntimicrobialSilverTea tree oilWound infection

Identifiers

PMID27146784
PMCPMC7949732
OpenAlexW2346098990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.