Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27146685›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2016

Light-dependent magnetoreception in birds: the crucial step occurs in the dark.

Roswitha Wiltschko, Margaret Ahmad, Christine Nießner, Dennis Gehring, Wolfgang Wiltschko

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. A hybrid compass mechanism combining radical pairs and magnetite crystals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
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  7. Avian cryptochrome 4 binds superoxide.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Article
  8. A structural decryption of cryptochromes.Frontiers in chemistry · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Upper bound for broadband radiofrequency field disruption of magnetic compass orientation in night-migratory songbirds.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Roswitha WiltschkoFB Biowissenschaften, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Straße 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany wiltschko@bio.uni-frankfurt.de.
Margaret AhmadUniversité Pierre et Marie Curie, Casier 156, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France.
Christine NießnerFB Biowissenschaften, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Straße 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Dennis GehringFB Biowissenschaften, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Straße 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Wolfgang WiltschkoFB Biowissenschaften, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Straße 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DESorbonne Université · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Radical Pair Model proposes that the avian magnetic compass is based on spin-chemical processes: since the ratio between the two spin states singlet and triplet of radical pairs depends on their alignment in the magnetic field, it can provide information on magnetic directions. Cryptochromes, blue light-absorbing flavoproteins, with flavin adenine dinucleotide as chromophore, are suggested as molecules forming the radical pairs underlying magnetoreception. When activated by light, cryptochromes undergo a redox cycle, in the course of which radical pairs are generated during photo-reduction as well as during light-independent re-oxidation. This raised the question as to which radical pair is crucial for mediating magnetic directions. Here, we present the results from behavioural experiments with intermittent light and magnetic field pulses that clearly show that magnetoreception is possible in the dark interval, pointing to the radical pair formed during flavin re-oxidation. This differs from the mechanism considered for cryptochrome signalling the presence of light and rules out most current models of an avian magnetic compass based on the radical pair generated during photo-reduction. Using the radical pair formed during re-oxidation may represent a specific adaptation of the avian magnetic compass.

Indexed as

LightMagnetic FieldsAnimalsBirdsCryptochromesPerceptionSignal TransductionCryptochromesavian magnetic compasscryptochrome 1aflavin redox cyclelight-activationradical pairs

Identifiers

PMID27146685
PMCPMC4892254
OpenAlexW2346444901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.