Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27146623›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2016

Epidemiology of non-transported emergency medical services calls in Saudi Arabia.

Daifallah M Alrazeeni, Sikender A Sheikh, Abdulmajeed Mobrad, Mazen Al Ghamdi, Nabeel Abdulqader, Mohammed Al Gadgab, Majed Al Qahtani, Bader Al Khaldi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A patient-safety and professional perspective on non-conveyance in ambulance care: a systematic review.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2017
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daifallah M AlrazeeniEmergency Medical Services Department, Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz College of Emergency Medical Services, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail. dalrazeeni@ksu.edu.sa.
Sikender A Sheikh
Abdulmajeed Mobrad
Mazen Al Ghamdi
Nabeel Abdulqader
Mohammed Al Gadgab
Majed Al Qahtani
Bader Al Khaldi
King Saud University · SAKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the epidemiology of non- transported emergency medical services (EMS) calls within the EMS system at Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, to identify factors that contributes to non-transport of patients by EMS provider, and to recommend suggestions for reduction in number of non-transported calls.

methodsRetrospective analysis of 1390 patient care reports (PCR) of non-transported cases responded to, and documented by the Saudi Red Crescent Authority (SRCA) emergency medical technicians (EMTs). All PCRs of non-transported cases from 10 EMS stations, in 3 consecutive months were examined. The SRCA EMTs management in Riyadh allocated all non-transported PCRs for 3 months (March-May 2014). Constructive data that includes patients demographics, scene characteristics, trip and timing information, length of stay, clinical and assessment data, and physician contact, or presence status were extracted from those PCRs.

resultsTwenty-five percent of calls made during the study period were reported as non-transported calls. Seventy percent of non-transported calls were related to refusal by patient. Approximately 22.4% of non-transported calls were canceled by dispatch. Approximately 50% of non-transported patient were in the young age group (16-30 years). In 26% of non-transported calls, the field time was restricted to 15 minutes.

conclusionMore than half of the non-transported emergency calls were reported as refused by patient/relative, while approximately one quarter were reported as  cancelled calls.

Indexed as

AdultEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID27146623
PMCPMC4880660
OpenAlexW4248183463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.