Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27146470›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2016

Are tuberculosis patients adherent to prescribed treatments in China? Results of a prospective cohort study.

Xun Lei, Ke Huang, Qin Liu, Yong-Feng Jie, Sheng-Lan Tang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xun LeiChina Effective Health Care Network, Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Innovation Center for Social Risk Governance in Health, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ke HuangPublic Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, Chengdu, China.
Qin LiuChina Effective Health Care Network, Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Innovation Center for Social Risk Governance in Health, School of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. liuqin81622@163.com.
Yong-Feng JieChanghang Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Sheng-Lan TangDuke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Chongqing Medical University · CNChongqing Public Health Medical Center · CNDuke University · USPublic Health Clinical Center of Chengdu · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTuberculosis (TB) patients face numerous difficulties adhering to the long-term, rigorous TB treatment regimen. Findings on TB patients' treatment adherence vary across existing literature and official reports. The present study attempted to determine the actual treatment adherence of new TB patients and to identify factors leading to non-adherence.

methodsA prospective cohort of 481 newly confirmed TB patients from three counties in western China were enrolled during June to December 2012 and was followed until June 2013. Patients who missed at least one dose of drugs or one follow-up re-examination during the treatment course were deemed as non-adherent. Influencing factors were identified using a logistic regression model.

resultsA total of 173 (36.0 %) patients experienced non-adherence and the loss to follow-up cases reached 136 (28.2 %). Only 13.9 % of patients took drugs under direct observation, and 60.5 % of patients were supervised by phone calls. Factor analyses suggested that patients who were observed by family members (OR:5.54, 95 % CI:2.87-10.69) and paying monthly service expenses above 450 RMB (OR:2.08, 95 % CI:1.35-3.19) were more likely to be non-adherent, while supervision by home visit (OR:0.06, 95 % CI:0.01-0.28) and phone calls (OR:0.27, 95 % CI:0.17-0.44) were protective factors.

conclusionsDespite recent efforts, a large proportion of newly confirmed TB patients could not adhere to standard TB treatment, and patients' lost to follow-up was still a serious problem. Poor treatment supervision and heavy financial burden might be the main causes for non-adherence. More needs to be done to enhance treatment supervision policies and financial supports to both health providers and TB patients.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntitubercular AgentsChinaFemaleHumansLost to Follow-UpMaleMiddle AgedPatientsProspective StudiesTuberculosisYoung AdultAntitubercular AgentsAdherenceChinaProspective cohort studyTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID27146470
PMCPMC4857377
OpenAlexW2339309376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.