Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27146378›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2016

The influence of temperature on mortality and its Lag effect: a study in four Chinese cities with different latitudes.

Junzhe Bao, Zhenkun Wang, Chuanhua Yu, Xudong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  11. Extreme Temperature and Mortality by Educational Attainment in Spain, 2012-2018.European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie · 2022
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  15. The association between ambient temperature and sperm quality in Wuhan, China.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Junzhe BaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, #185 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Zhenkun WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, #185 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Chuanhua YuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Wuhan University, #185 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, China. yuchua@163.com.
Xudong LiOffice of Epidemiology, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, #155 Changbai Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102206, China. lixd@chinacdc.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal climate change is one of the most serious environmental issues faced by humanity, and the resultant change in frequency and intensity of heat waves and cold spells could increase mortality. The influence of temperature on human health could be immediate or delayed. Latitude, relative humidity, and air pollution may influence the temperature-mortality relationship. We studied the influence of temperature on mortality and its lag effect in four Chinese cities with a range of latitudes over 2008-2011, adjusting for relative humidity and air pollution.

methodsWe recorded the city-specific distributions of temperature and mortality by month and adopted a Poisson regression model combined with a distributed lag nonlinear model to investigate the lag effect of temperature on mortality.

resultsWe found that the coldest months in the study area are December through March and the hottest months are June through September. The ratios of deaths during cold months to hot months were 1.43, 1.54, 1.37 and 1.12 for the cities of Wuhan, Changsha, Guilin and Haikou, respectively. The effects of extremely high temperatures generally persisted for 3 days, whereas the risk of extremely low temperatures could persist for 21 days. Compared with the optimum temperature of each city, at a lag of 21 days, the relative risks (95 % confidence interval) of extreme cold temperatures were 4.78 (3.63, 6.29), 2.38 (1.35, 4.19), 2.62 (1.15, 5.95) and 2.62 (1.44, 4.79) for Wuhan, Changsha, Guilin and Haikou, respectively. The respective risks were 1.35 (1.18, 1.55), 1.19 (0.96, 1.48), 1.22 (0.82, 1.82) and 2.47 (1.61, 3.78) for extreme hot temperatures, at a lag of 3 days.

conclusionsTemperature-mortality relationships vary among cities at different latitudes. Local governments should establish regional prevention and protection measures to more effectively confront and adapt to local climate change. The effects of hot temperatures predominantly occur over the short term, whereas those of cold temperatures can persist for an extended number of days.

Indexed as

ClimateMortalityAsian PeopleChinaCitiesCold TemperatureHot TemperatureHumansModels, TheoreticalNonlinear DynamicsRisk AssessmentTime FactorsUrban PopulationChinaLag effectLatitudeTemperature–mortality relationship

Identifiers

PMID27146378
PMCPMC4855424

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.