Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27146324›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2016

An RNA matchmaker protein regulates the activity of the long noncoding RNA HOTAIR.

Emily K Meredith, Maggie M Balas, Karla Sindy, Krystal Haislop, Aaron M Johnson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Perspectives of long non-coding RNAs in cancer.Molecular biology reports · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The lncRNA HOTAIR: a pleiotropic regulator of epithelial cell plasticity.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emily K MeredithDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA.
Maggie M BalasDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA Molecular Biology Program, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA.
Karla SindyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA.
Krystal HaislopDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA.
Aaron M JohnsonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA Molecular Biology Program, University of Colorado Denver Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA.
University of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Comprehensive Characterization of Heterochromatin DomainsR00GM094291 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI JOHNSON, AARON M. · 2012 to 2014
$728k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM094291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) HOTAIR acts in trans to recruit the Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) to the HOXD gene cluster and to promote gene silencing during development. In breast cancers, overexpression of HOTAIR increases metastatic potential via the repression of many additional genes. It has remained unclear what factors determine HOTAIR-dependent PRC2 activity at specific genomic loci, particularly when high levels of HOTAIR result in aberrant gene silencing. To identify additional proteins that contribute to the specific action of HOTAIR, we performed a quantitative proteomic analysis of the HOTAIR interactome. We found that the most specific interaction was between HOTAIR and the heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) A2/B1, a member of a family of proteins involved in nascent mRNA processing and RNA matchmaking. Our data suggest that A2/B1 are key contributors to HOTAIR-mediated chromatin regulation in breast cancer cells: A2/B1 knockdown reduces HOTAIR-dependent breast cancer cell invasion and decreases PRC2 activity at the majority of HOTAIR-dependent loci. We found that the B1 isoform, which differs from A2 by 12 additional amino acids, binds with highest specificity to HOTAIR. B1 also binds chromatin and associates preferentially with RNA transcripts of HOTAIR gene targets. We furthermore demonstrate a direct RNA-RNA interaction between HOTAIR and a target transcript that is enhanced by B1 binding. Together, these results suggest a model in which B1 matches HOTAIR with transcripts of target genes on chromatin, leading to repression by PRC2.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorChromatinHumansMass SpectrometryNeoplasm InvasivenessPolycomb Repressive Complex 2Protein BindingRibonucleoproteinsRNARNA, Long NoncodingChromatinHOTAIR long untranslated RNA, humanPolycomb Repressive Complex 2RibonucleoproteinsRNARNA, Long NoncodingchromatinHOTAIRlong noncoding RNAsPolycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2)RNA matchmaking

Identifiers

PMID27146324
PMCPMC4911922
OpenAlexW2346559996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.