Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27146112›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2016

Dense granule trafficking in Toxoplasma gondii requires a unique class 27 myosin and actin filaments.

Aoife T Heaslip, Shane R Nelson, David M Warshaw

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  3. Article
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  8. Molecular features of Myosin F adapted for driving actin flows inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Myosin F controls actin organization and dynamics inMolecular biology of the cell · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. DGPD: a knowledge database of dense granule proteins of the Apicomplexa.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Aoife T HeaslipDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405 aheaslip@uvm.edu david.warshaw@uvm.edu.
Shane R NelsonDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405.
David M WarshawDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405 aheaslip@uvm.edu david.warshaw@uvm.edu.
University of Vermont · US

Funding

Myosin Va Cargo Transport: In Vitro Model SystemsR01GM094229 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI WARSHAW, DAVID M · 2011 to 2020
$2.7M
Molecular mechanisms of dense granule trafficking in Toxoplasma gondiiR21AI121885 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HEASLIP, AOIFE · 2016 to 2017
$431k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI121885NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM094229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The survival of Toxoplasma gondii within its host cell requires protein release from secretory vesicles, called dense granules, to maintain the parasite's intracellular replicative niche. Despite the importance of DGs, nothing is known about the mechanisms underlying their transport. In higher eukaryotes, secretory vesicles are transported to the plasma membrane by molecular motors moving on their respective cytoskeletal tracks (i.e., microtubules and actin). Because the organization of these cytoskeletal structures differs substantially in T. gondii, the molecular motor dependence of DG trafficking is far from certain. By imaging the motions of green fluorescent protein-tagged DGs in intracellular parasites with high temporal and spatial resolution, we show through a combination of molecular genetics and chemical perturbations that directed DG transport is independent of microtubules and presumably their kinesin/dynein motors. However, directed DG transport is dependent on filamentous actin and a unique class 27 myosin, TgMyoF, which has structural similarity to myosin V, the prototypical cargo transporter. Actomyosin DG transport was unexpected, since filamentous parasite actin has yet to be visualized in vivo due in part to the prevailing model that parasite actin forms short, unstable filaments. Thus our data uncover new critical roles for these essential proteins in the lytic cycle of this devastating pathogen.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsCell MembraneCell MovementCytoplasmic VesiclesCytoskeletonKinesinsMicrotubulesMyosinsMyosin Type VProtein TransportSecretory VesiclesSpatio-Temporal AnalysisToxoplasmaActinsKinesinsMyosinsMyosin Type V

Identifiers

PMID27146112
PMCPMC4927281
OpenAlexW2410209882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.