Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27145868›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2016

Genetic characterization of TEM-type ESBL-associated antibacterial resistance in Enterobacteriaceae in a tertiary hospital in Ghana.

Daniel Oduro-Mensah, Noah Obeng-Nkrumah, Evelyn Yayra Bonney, Ebenezer Oduro-Mensah, Kingsley Twum-Danso, Yaa Difie Osei, Sammy Tawiah Sackey

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Article in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Epidemiology of Plasmids inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  12. Extended-Spectrum ß-Lactamase-ProducingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel Oduro-MensahDepartment of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana. danomensah@gmail.com.
Noah Obeng-NkrumahDepartment of Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Korle-Bu, Accra, Ghana.
Evelyn Yayra BonneyDepartment of Virology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Ebenezer Oduro-MensahAdabraka Polyclinic, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana.
Kingsley Twum-DansoDepartment of Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Korle-Bu, Accra, Ghana.
Yaa Difie OseiDepartment of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Sammy Tawiah SackeyDepartment of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntibiotic resistance due to the presence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) among Enterobacteriaceae is a worldwide problem. Data from Ghana regarding this resistance mechanism is limited. This study was designed to investigate the presence of TEM-type ESBL genes, their locations and their conjugabilities in clinical isolates of enterobacteria collected from the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital in Ghana.

methodsStudy isolates were characterized with respect to ESBL phenotype, TEM-type ESBL gene detection, location of the ESBL gene(s) and conjugability of the ESBL phenotype using nalidixic acid-resistant Escherichia coli K-12 as recipient. Phenotyping was by Kirby Bauer disk diffusion using cefpodoxime, ceftazidime, cefotaxime and their combinations with clavulanate. Gene detections were by PCR using blaTEM primers.

resultsOverall, 37.96 % of 137 clinical isolates showed ESBL phenotype. The ESBLs occurred mostly in Klebsiella spp. (42.3 %) and then Escherichia coli (34.6 %). The TEM gene was detected in 48.1 % of ESBL-positive isolates and was determined to be plasmid-borne in 24 of 25 blaTEM detections. Overall, 62.7 % of TEM-producing isolates transferred the ESBL phenotype by conjugation.

conclusionsThe results highlight the presence of TEM-type ESBLs in the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital and show considerable risk of environmental contamination through the urine of infected persons. An inhibition zone chart was generated which indicates the possible presence of complex beta-lactamase types. The data points to the fact that the ESBL-producing bacteria may disseminate this resistance mechanism via conjugation.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesEnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsGhanaHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsTertiary Care CentersAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesBeta-lactamaseConjugationInhibition zone chartReamplification

Identifiers

PMID27145868
PMCPMC4857374

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.