Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27145078›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

IDH1R132H in Neural Stem Cells: Differentiation Impaired by Increased Apoptosis.

Kamila Rosiak, Maciej Smolarz, Wojciech J Stec, Joanna Peciak, Dawid Grzela, Marta Winiecka-Klimek, Ewelina Stoczynska-Fidelus, Barbara Krynska, Sylwester Piaskowski, Piotr Rieske

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Molecular Pathogenesis of Low-Grade Glioma.Neurosurgery clinics of North America · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kamila RosiakDepartment of Tumor Biology, Medical University of Lodz, Zeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752, Lodz, Poland.
Maciej SmolarzDepartment of Research and Development, Celther Polska, Milionowa 23, 93-193, Lodz, Poland.
Wojciech J StecDepartment of Research and Development, Celther Polska, Milionowa 23, 93-193, Lodz, Poland.
Joanna PeciakDepartment of Tumor Biology, Medical University of Lodz, Zeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752, Lodz, Poland.
Dawid GrzelaDepartment of Research and Development, Celther Polska, Milionowa 23, 93-193, Lodz, Poland.
Marta Winiecka-KlimekDepartment of Tumor Biology, Medical University of Lodz, Zeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752, Lodz, Poland.
Ewelina Stoczynska-FidelusDepartment of Tumor Biology, Medical University of Lodz, Zeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752, Lodz, Poland.
Barbara KrynskaShriners Hospitals Pediatric Research Center, Center for Neural Repair and Rehabilitation, Temple University School of Medicine, 3500 N. Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, United States of America.
Sylwester PiaskowskiDepartment of Tumor Biology, Medical University of Lodz, Zeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752, Lodz, Poland.
Piotr RieskeDepartment of Tumor Biology, Medical University of Lodz, Zeligowskiego 7/9, 90-752, Lodz, Poland.
Medical University of Lodz · PLTemple University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe high frequency of mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene in diffuse gliomas indicates its importance in the process of gliomagenesis. These mutations result in loss of the normal function and acquisition of the neomorphic activity converting α-ketoglutarate to 2-hydroxyglutarate. This potential oncometabolite may induce the epigenetic changes, resulting in the deregulated expression of numerous genes, including those related to the differentiation process or cell survivability.

methodsNeural stem cells were derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells following embryoid body formation. Neural stem cells transduced with mutant IDH1R132H, empty vector, non-transduced and overexpressing IDH1WT controls were differentiated into astrocytes and neurons in culture. The neuronal and astrocytic differentiation was determined by morphology and expression of lineage specific markers (MAP2, Synapsin I and GFAP) as determined by real-time PCR and immunocytochemical staining. Apoptosis was evaluated by real-time observation of Caspase-3 activation and measurement of PARP cleavage by Western Blot.

resultsCompared with control groups, cells expressing IDH1R132H retained an undifferentiated state and lacked morphological changes following stimulated differentiation. The significant inhibitory effect of IDH1R132H on neuronal and astrocytic differentiation was confirmed by immunocytochemical staining for markers of neural stem cells. Additionally, real-time PCR indicated suppressed expression of lineage markers. High percentage of apoptotic cells was detected within IDH1R132H-positive neural stem cells population and their derivatives, if compared to normal neural stem cells and their derivatives. The analysis of PARP and Caspase-3 activity confirmed apoptosis sensitivity in mutant protein-expressing neural cells.

conclusionsOur study demonstrates that expression of IDH1R132H increases apoptosis susceptibility of neural stem cells and their derivatives. Robust apoptosis causes differentiation deficiency of IDH1R132H-expressing cells.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAstrocytesBiomarkersCaspase 3Cell DifferentiationCell LineageCells, CulturedEmbryoid BodiesGliomaHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsIsocitrate DehydrogenaseNeural Stem CellsNeurogenesisNeuronsBiomarkersCaspase 3IDH1 protein, humanIsocitrate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID27145078
PMCPMC4856348
OpenAlexW2346279656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.