Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27145068›Full record

Observational studyActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2016

Delayed nausea and vomiting from carboplatin doublet chemotherapy.

Saiama N Waqar, Janelle Mann, Maria Q Baggstrom, Muhammad Atif Waqar, Pooja Chitneni, Kristina Williams, Feng Gao, Daniel Morgensztern, Ramaswamy Govindan

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Saiama N Waqara Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine , Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis , Missouri , USA ;
Janelle Mannb Department of Pharmacy Practice , Saint Louis College of Pharmacy , St. Louis , Missouri , USA ;
Maria Q Baggstroma Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine , Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis , Missouri , USA ;
Muhammad Atif Waqarc Department of Internal Medicine , University of Nevada School of Medicine , Reno , Nevada , USA ;
Pooja Chitnenid Department of Hospitalist Medicine , New York Presbyterian Hospital , New York , New York , USA ;
Kristina Williamsa Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine , Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis , Missouri , USA ;
Feng Gaoe Department of Surgery , Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis , Missouri , USA.
Daniel Morgenszterna Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine , Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis , Missouri , USA ;
Ramaswamy Govindana Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine , Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis , Missouri , USA ;

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AIMEE S JAMES · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (UL1)UL1RR024992 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$45.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Washington University Paul Calabresi K12 Career Development Award for Clinical OncologyK12CA167540 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI John F. Dipersio, Ramaswamy Govindan · 2012 to 2026
$11.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCI NIH HHS K12 CA167540NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelayed nausea and vomiting following administration of carboplatin containing chemotherapy regimen remains a clinically significant problem for patients with cancer despite administration of standard antiemetic prophylaxis comprising of a 5-HT3 antagonist and dexamethasone. We performed a prospective study to define the incidence and risk factors for delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).

methodsPreviously untreated patients with newly diagnosed cancer scheduled to receive carboplatin containing chemotherapy (AUC 5 or above), but no prophylactic aprepitant were enrolled in the study. The primary endpoint was the incidence of delayed CINV after Cycle 1 of chemotherapy. Secondary endpoints included the incidence of CINV with the third chemotherapy cycle and gender differences in incidence of CINV. Patients completed the Functional Living Index Emesis (FLIE) questionnaires 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after receiving chemotherapy. Telephone interviews were conducted 24-48 hours following chemotherapy to assess the severity and need for breakthrough medications for CINV.

resultsBetween December 2006 and July 2009, 105 patients were enrolled onto this study. Delayed emesis following Cycle 1 of carboplatin was observed in 30% of patients. Of these, 14.1%, 22.4% and 23.5% of patients described CINV at 48, 72, and 96 hours, respectively. The incidence of delayed CINV following Cycle 3 dropped to 12.8%, 14.6% and 16% of patients at 48, 72 and 96 hours, respectively. No differences were observed in the incidence of CINV between men and women. A total of 20% of patients required use of breakthrough antiemetics with Cycle 1.

conclusionsWithout prophylactic aprepitant administration, 30% of patients receiving carboplatin containing regimen had moderate to severe delayed CINV.

Indexed as

AgedAntiemeticsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarboplatinFemaleHumansLorazepamMaleMetoclopramideMiddle AgedNauseaNeoplasmsProchlorperazineProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesVomitingAntiemeticsCarboplatinLorazepamMetoclopramideProchlorperazine

Identifiers

PMID27145068
PMCPMC4985438

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.