Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27144978›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

The TNFα-Transgenic Rat: Hippocampal Synaptic Integrity, Cognition, Function, and Post-Ischemic Cell Loss.

L Creed Pettigrew, Richard J Kryscio, Christopher M Norris

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L Creed PettigrewPaul G. Blazer, Jr. Stroke Research Laboratory, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
Richard J KryscioSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
Christopher M NorrisSanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, United States of America.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Calcineurin and inflammatory signaling processes in aging and Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG027297 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI NORRIS, CHRISTOPHER MARK · 2006 to 2018
$3.2M
Focal Brain Ischemia in the TNF-alpha-Transgenic RatR01NS047395 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI PETTIGREW, L. CREED · 2004 to 2007
$1.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027297NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS047395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cytokine, tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), is a key regulator of neuroinflammation linked to numerous neurodegenerative conditions and diseases. The present study used transgenic rats that overexpress a murine TNFα gene, under the control of its own promoter, to investigate the impact of chronically elevated TNFα on hippocampal synaptic function. Neuronal viability and cognitive recovery in TNFα Tg rats were also determined following an ischemic insult arising from reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Basal CA3-CA1 synaptic strength, recorded in acute brain slices, was not significantly different between eight-week-old TNFα Tg rats and non-Tg rats. In contrast, slices from TNFα Tg rats showed significantly greater levels of long-term potentiation (LTP) in response to 100 Hz stimulation, suggesting that synaptic networks may be hyperexcitable in the context of elevated TNFα. Cognitive and motor deficits (assessed on the Morris Water Maze and Rotarod task, respectively) were present in TNFα Tg rats in the absence of significant differences in the loss of cortical and hippocampal neurons. TNF overexpression exacerbated MCAO-dependent deficits on the rotarod, but ameliorated cortical neuron loss in response to MCAO.

Indexed as

AnimalsCognitionHippocampusInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryLong-Term PotentiationNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsRatsRats, TransgenicSynaptic TransmissionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID27144978
PMCPMC4856338
OpenAlexW2345842520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.