Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27144785›Full record

ArticleAndrology : open access2015

Effect of Onabotulinum Toxin A on Substance P and Receptor Neurokinin 1 in the Rat Ventral Prostate.

Omer Onur Cakir, Carol A Podlasek, Douglas Wood, Kevin E McKenna, Kevin T McVary

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Andrology : open access, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 78% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Omer Onur CakirDepartment of Urology, Bagcilar Research and Training Hospital, Bagcilar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Carol A PodlasekDepartment of Urology, Physiology and Bioengineering, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Douglas WoodDepartment of Urology, Bagcilar Research and Training Hospital, Bagcilar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Kevin E McKennaDepartment of Physiology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Kevin T McVaryDivision of Urology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL 62794, USA.
Bağcılar Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi · TR

Funding

3-Way Approach for ED PreventionR01DK101536 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Carol Ann Podlasek · 2014 to 2026
$5.9M
Sonic hedgehog, a regulator of CN injury induced apoptosisR01DK079184 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PODLASEK, CAROL ANN · 2009 to 2012
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK079184NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe objective of this work is to examine if sensory innervation impacts lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Onabotulinum toxin A (BoNTA) has been used for the treatment of overactive and neurogenic bladder and as a treatment for LUTS secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The mechanism of how BoNTA impacts LUTS/BPH is unclear. In rats, BoNTA injection causes prostate denervation, apoptosis and atrophy. In clinical trials reduced prostate size and LUTS are observed inconsistently, suggesting a neurologic component. We will examine if BoNTA treatment inhibits substance P production in sensory nerve fibers in the rat prostate.

methodsTwenty Sprague Dawley rats were divided into four groups including 1X PBS (control, n=6), 2.5 units Onabotulinum toxin A (BoNTA, n=6), 5 units BoNTA (n=6) injected into both lobes of the ventral prostate (VP) and sham surgery (n=2). Rats were Euthanized after one week. Substance P and its receptor neurokinin 1 localization and quantification were performed by counting the number of stained neurons and nerve bundles, by semi-quantitative immunohistochemical analysis and by western analysis.

resultsSubstance P was localized in neuronal axons and bundles in the stroma of the VP but not in the epithelium. Receptor neurokinin 1 was identified in neuronal bundles of the stroma and in columnar epithelium of the VP ducts. Substance P decreased ~90% after BoNTA treatment (p=0.0001) while receptor neurokinin 1 did not change by IHC (p=0.213) or Western (p=0.3675).

conclusionsBoNTA treatment decreases substance P in the rat VP.

Indexed as

BoNTALUTS/BPHProstateSubstance P

Identifiers

PMID27144785
PMCPMC4854183
OpenAlexW2345990054

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.