Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27144532›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Long-Term Effects of Induced Hypothermia on Local and Systemic Inflammation - Results from a Porcine Long-Term Trauma Model.

K Horst, D Eschbach, R Pfeifer, B Relja, M Sassen, T Steinfeldt, H Wulf, N Vogt, M Frink, S Ruchholtz and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Cellular activation status in femoral shaft fracture hematoma following different reaming techniques - A large animal model.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Posttraumatic therapeutic hypothermia alters microglial and macrophage polarization toward a beneficial phenotype.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Biotic/Abiotic Stress-Driven Alzheimer's Disease.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

K HorstDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma and Harald Tscherne Research Laboratory, University Hospital Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
D EschbachDepartment of Hand, Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
R PfeiferDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma and Harald Tscherne Research Laboratory, University Hospital Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
B ReljaDepartment of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt, Germany.
M SassenDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
T SteinfeldtDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
H WulfDepartment of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
N VogtDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
M FrinkDepartment of Hand, Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
S RuchholtzDepartment of Hand, Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
H C PapeDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma and Harald Tscherne Research Laboratory, University Hospital Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
F HildebrandDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma and Harald Tscherne Research Laboratory, University Hospital Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypothermia has been discussed as playing a role in improving the early phase of systemic inflammation. However, information on the impact of hypothermia on the local inflammatory response is sparse. We therefore investigated the kinetics of local and systemic inflammation in the late posttraumatic phase after induction of hypothermia in an established porcine long-term model of combined trauma. MATERIALS &

methodsMale pigs (35 ± 5kg) were mechanically ventilated and monitored over the study period of 48 h. Combined trauma included tibia fracture, lung contusion, liver laceration and pressure-controlled hemorrhagic shock (MAP < 30 ± 5 mmHg for 90 min). After resuscitation, hypothermia (33°C) was induced for a period of 12 h (HT-T group) with subsequent re-warming over a period of 10 h. The NT-T group was kept normothermic. Systemic and local (fracture hematoma) cytokine levels (IL-6, -8, -10) and alarmins (HMGB1, HSP70) were measured via ELISA.

resultsSevere signs of shock as well as systemic and local increases of pro-inflammatory mediators were observed in both trauma groups. In general the local increase of pro- and anti-inflammatory mediator levels was significantly higher and prolonged compared to systemic concentrations. Induction of hypothermia resulted in a significantly prolonged elevation of both systemic and local HMGB1 levels at 48 h compared to the NT-T group. Correspondingly, local IL-6 levels demonstrated a significantly prolonged increase in the HT-T group at 48 h.

conclusionA prolonged inflammatory response might reduce the well-described protective effects on organ and immune function observed in the early phase after hypothermia induction. Furthermore, local immune response also seems to be affected. Future studies should aim to investigate the use of therapeutic hypothermia at different degrees and duration of application.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalHematomaHypothermia, InducedInflammationLacerationsLiverLung InjuryMaleMultiple TraumaResuscitationShock, HemorrhagicSus scrofaSwineCytokines

Identifiers

PMID27144532
PMCPMC4856279

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.