Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27144308›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2016

Pathogenic Chlamydia Lack a Classical Sacculus but Synthesize a Narrow, Mid-cell Peptidoglycan Ring, Regulated by MreB, for Cell Division.

George Liechti, Erkin Kuru, Mathanraj Packiam, Yen-Pang Hsu, Srinivas Tekkam, Edward Hall, Jonathan T Rittichier, Michael VanNieuwenhze, Yves V Brun, Anthony T Maurelli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Infection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  5. Anti-International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Peptidoglycan polymerase function and regulation.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Journal of bacteriology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Recognition ofInfection and immunity · 2024
    Article
  16. Bacterial growth dynamics in a rhythmic symbiosis.Molecular biology of the cell · 2024
    Article
  17. Top five unanswered questions in bacterial cell wall research.Cell surface (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Metabolism and physiology of pathogenic bacterial obligate intracellular parasites.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

George LiechtiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Erkin KuruDepartment of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.
Mathanraj PackiamDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Yen-Pang HsuDepartment of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.
Srinivas TekkamDepartment of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.
Edward HallDepartment of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.
Jonathan T RittichierDepartment of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.
Michael VanNieuwenhzeDepartment of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.
Yves V BrunDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.
Anthony T MaurelliDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Indiana University Bloomington · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

GLOBAL CONTROL OF DIFFERENTIATION IN CAULOBACTERR01GM051986 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI BRUN, YVES V · 1995 to 2016
$6.0M
MOLECULAR GENETIC ANALYSIS OF CHLAMYDIA PATHOGENICITYR01AI044033 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MAURELLI, ANTHONY T · 1999 to 2016
$3.9M
Dynamics of bacterial peptidoglycan synthesisR01GM113172 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI BRUN, YVES V, VANNIEUWENHZE, MICHAEL S · 2015 to 2018
$3.5M
Molecular Genetic Analysis of Chlamydia PathogenicityR56AI044033 · NIAID · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI MAURELLI, ANTHONY T · 2012 to 2012
$363k
Molecular Genetic Analysis of Chlamydia PathogenicityR21AI044033 · NIAID · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI MAURELLI, ANTHONY T · 2004 to 2004
$301k
Characterization of peptidoglycan from the human pathogen Chlamydia trachomatisF32AI112209 · NIAID · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI LIECHTI, GEORGE WARREN · 2015 to 2016
$93k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI112209NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044033NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI044033NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI044033NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM051986NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113172
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The peptidoglycan (PG) cell wall is a peptide cross-linked glycan polymer essential for bacterial division and maintenance of cell shape and hydrostatic pressure. Bacteria in the Chlamydiales were long thought to lack PG until recent advances in PG labeling technologies revealed the presence of this critical cell wall component in Chlamydia trachomatis. In this study, we utilize bio-orthogonal D-amino acid dipeptide probes combined with super-resolution microscopy to demonstrate that four pathogenic Chlamydiae species each possess a ≤ 140 nm wide PG ring limited to the division plane during the replicative phase of their developmental cycles. Assembly of this PG ring is rapid, processive, and linked to the bacterial actin-like protein, MreB. Both MreB polymerization and PG biosynthesis occur only in the intracellular form of pathogenic Chlamydia and are required for cell enlargement, division, and transition between the microbe's developmental forms. Our kinetic, molecular, and biochemical analyses suggest that the development of this limited, transient, PG ring structure is the result of pathoadaptation by Chlamydia to an intracellular niche within its vertebrate host.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalBacterial ProteinsCell DivisionCell WallChlamydia trachomatisChromatography, High Pressure LiquidMicroscopy, ConfocalPeptidoglycanBacterial ProteinsPeptidoglycan

Identifiers

PMID27144308
PMCPMC4856321
OpenAlexW2346633051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.