Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27143968›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of endocrinology2016

Histopathologic Evaluation of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Hypothyroidism-Induced Rats.

Şule Demir, Mustafa Ünübol, Serap Ünübol Aypak, Emrah İpek, Serdar Aktaş, Gamze Sevri Ekren, Murat Yılmaz, Recai Tunca, Engin Güney

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of endocrinology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Co-Morbid Hypothyroidism and Liver Dysfunction: A Review.Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Şule DemirDepartment of Internal Medicine, Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, 09100 Aydin, Turkey.
Mustafa ÜnübolDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, 09100 Aydın, Turkey.
Serap Ünübol AypakDepartment of Biochemistry, Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 09100 Aydın, Turkey.
Emrah İpekDepartment of Pathology, Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 09100 Aydın, Turkey.
Serdar AktaşDepartment of Pharmacology Toxicology, Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 09100 Aydın, Turkey.
Gamze Sevri EkrenDepartment of Biochemistry, Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 09100 Aydın, Turkey.
Murat YılmazDepartment of General Surgery, Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, 09100 Aydın, Turkey.
Recai TuncaDepartment of Pathology, Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 09100 Aydın, Turkey.
Engin GüneyDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, 09100 Aydın, Turkey.
Adnan Menderes University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is speculated that thyroid hormones may be involved in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) pathogenesis. A literature scan, however, demonstrated conflicting results from studies investigating the relationship between hypothyroidism and NAFLD. Therefore, our study aims to evaluate NAFLD, from the histopathologic perspective, in hypothyroidism-induced rats. Wistar rats were divided into 2 groups: the experimental group consumed water containing methimazole 0.025% (MMI, Sigma, USA) for 12 weeks and the control group consumed tap water. At the end of week 12, serum glucose, ALT, AST, triglyceride, HDL, LDL, TSH, fT4, fT3, visfatin, and insulin assays were performed. Sections were stained with hematoxylin-eosin and "Oil Red-O" for histopathologic examination of the livers. In our study, we detected mild hepatosteatosis in all hypothyroidism-induced rats. There was statistically significant difference with respect to obesity between the two groups (p < 0.001). The mean fasting blood glucose was 126.25 ± 23.4 mg/dL in hypothyroidism-induced group and 102.63 ± 15.51 mg/dL in the control group, with a statistically significant difference between the groups (p = 0.032). The two groups did not differ statistically significantly with respect to visfatin levels (p > 0.05). In conclusion, we found that hypothyroidism-induced rats had mild hepatosteatosis as opposed to the control group histopathologically. Our study indicates that hypothyroidism can cause NAFLD.

Identifiers

PMID27143968
PMCPMC4838785
OpenAlexW2329499152

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.