Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27143861›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2016

Outpatient treatment of low-risk venous thromboembolism with monotherapy oral anticoagulation: patient quality of life outcomes and clinician acceptance.

Jeffrey A Kline, Zachary P Kahler, Daren M Beam

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02079584 completednot on this map

Outpatient Treatment of Low-Risk Venous Thromboembolism With Target Specific Anticoagulant

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorIndiana UniversityRan2013 to 2014Enrolled83ConditionsVenous Thromboembolism
NCT02829957 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

Randomized Trial to Test the Effect of Rivaroxaban or Apixaban on Menstrual Blood Loss in Women

TypeinterventionalSponsorIndiana UniversityRan2016 to 2020Enrolled19ConditionsVenous Thromboembolism, MenstruationArmsApixaban, Rivaroxaban
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Outpatient versus inpatient treatment for acute pulmonary embolism.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Outpatient versus inpatient treatment for acute pulmonary embolism.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  5. Systematic Review of Real-World Studies Evaluating Characteristics Associated With or Programs Designed to Facilitate Outpatient Management of Deep Vein Thrombosis.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis · 2018
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Care pathway for patients hospitalized with venous thromboembolism.European journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Psychological Impact of Pulmonary Embolism: A Narrative Review.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Quality of life in oncological patients with venous thromboembolic disease.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey A KlineDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Cellular and integrative Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Zachary P KahlerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Emergency Medicine, University of South Carolina Greenville School of Medicine, Greenville, SC, USA.
Daren M BeamDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Cellular and integrative Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Indiana University · USIndiana University School of Medicine

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral monotherapy anticoagulation has facilitated home treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in outpatients.

objectivesThe aim of this study was to measure efficacy, safety, as well as patient and physician perceptions produced by a protocol that selected VTE patients as low-risk patients by the Hestia criteria, and initiated home anticoagulation with an oral factor Xa antagonist.

methodsPatients were administered the Venous Insufficiency Epidemiological and Economic Study Quality of life/Symptoms questionnaire [VEINEs QoL/Sym] and the physical component summary [PCS] from the Rand 36-Item Short Form Health Survey [SF36]). The primary outcomes were VTE recurrence and hemorrhage at 30 days. Secondary outcomes compared psychometric test scores between patients with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) to those with pulmonary embolism (PE). Patient perceptions were abstracted from written comments and physician perceptions specific to PE outpatient treatment obtained from structured survey.

resultsFrom April 2013 to September 2015, 253 patients were treated, including 67 with PE. Within 30 days, 2/253 patients had recurrent DVT and 2/253 had major hemorrhage; all four had DVT at enrollment. The initial PCS scores did not differ between DVT and PE patients (37.2±13.9 and 38.0±12.1, respectively) and both DVT and PE patients had similar improvement over the treatment period (42.2±12.9 and 43.4±12.7, respectively), consistent with prior literature. The most common adverse event was menorrhagia, present in 15% of women. Themes from patient-written responses reflected satisfaction with increased autonomy. Physicians' (N=116) before-to-after protocol comfort level with home treatment of PE increased 48% on visual analog scale.

conclusionHestia-negative VTE patients treated with oral monotherapy at home had low rates of VTE recurrence and bleeding, as well as quality of life measurements similar to prior reports.

Indexed as

anticoagulantscomorbidityhealth carehemorrhagemenorrhagiapatient outcome assessmentpatient preferencepulmonary embolismquality of life

Identifiers

PMID27143861
PMCPMC4841397
OpenAlexW2336327978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.