Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27143693›Full record

ReviewAgeing research reviews2017

Role of the mitochondrial DNA replication machinery in mitochondrial DNA mutagenesis, aging and age-related diseases.

Karen L DeBalsi, Kirsten E Hoff, William C Copeland

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Ageing research reviews, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. TheGenes · 2025
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  20. Mitochondrial DNA Damage and Its Repair Mechanisms in Aging Oocytes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review

57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karen L DeBalsiGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Kirsten E HoffGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
William C CopelandGenome Integrity and Structural Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA. Electronic address: copelan1@niehs.nih.gov.
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Molecular Characterization Of The Mitochondrial Dna PolymeraseZIAES065078 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI COPELAND, WILLIAM · 2009 to 2025
$25.4M
Molecular Study Of The Mitochondrial DNA PolymeraseZ01ES065078 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI COPELAND, WILLIAM · 1994 to 2008
$2.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES065078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As regulators of bioenergetics in the cell and the primary source of endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS), dysfunctional mitochondria have been implicated for decades in the process of aging and age-related diseases. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is replicated and repaired by nuclear-encoded mtDNA polymerase γ (Pol γ) and several other associated proteins, which compose the mtDNA replication machinery. Here, we review evidence that errors caused by this replication machinery and failure to repair these mtDNA errors results in mtDNA mutations. Clonal expansion of mtDNA mutations results in mitochondrial dysfunction, such as decreased electron transport chain (ETC) enzyme activity and impaired cellular respiration. We address the literature that mitochondrial dysfunction, in conjunction with altered mitochondrial dynamics, is a major driving force behind aging and age-related diseases. Additionally, interventions to improve mitochondrial function and attenuate the symptoms of aging are examined.

Indexed as

AgingDNA, MitochondrialDNA ReplicationGenes, MitochondrialHumansMitochondriaMutagenesisMutationReactive Oxygen SpeciesDNA, MitochondrialReactive Oxygen SpeciesAge-related diseasesAgingDNA polymerase gammaMitochondrial DNA mutationsMtDNA replicationPOLG

Identifiers

PMID27143693
PMCPMC5086445
OpenAlexW2344148285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.