Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27143663›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2016

Statin Utilization and Recommendations Among HIV- and HCV-infected Veterans: A Cohort Study.

Meredith E Clement, Lawrence P Park, Ann Marie Navar, Nwora Lance Okeke, Michael J Pencina, Pamela S Douglas, Susanna Naggie

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Incidence of Statin Initiation Among People With and Without HIV in the United States: A Prospective Observational Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025 · on this map
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meredith E ClementDivision of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Duke Clinical Research Institute.
Lawrence P ParkDivision of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Duke Global Health Institute.
Ann Marie NavarDuke Clinical Research Institute Division of Cardiology.
Nwora Lance OkekeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Duke University.
Michael J PencinaDuke Clinical Research Institute Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Pamela S DouglasDuke Clinical Research Institute Division of Cardiology.
Susanna NaggieDivision of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Duke Clinical Research Institute.
Clinical Research Institute · USDuke University · US

Funding

REPRIEVE COVID-19 Administrative SupplementU01HL123336 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DOUGLAS, PAMELA SUSAN, GRINSPOON, STEVEN K. · 2014 to 2021
$52.4M
Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (NRSA)- T32T32AI007392 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Amy Lynn Corneli, Guido Ferrari · 1990 to 2026
$9.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL123336NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The potential impact of recently updated cholesterol guidelines on treatment of HIV- and HCV-infected veterans is unknown.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study to assess statin use and recommendations among 13 579 HIV-infected, 169 767 HCV-infected, and 6628 HIV/HCV-coinfected male veterans aged 40-75 years. Prior 2004 Adult Treatment Panel (ATP-III) guidelines were compared with current 2013 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) cholesterol guidelines and 2014 US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)/US Department of Defense (DoD) joint clinical practice guidelines using laboratory, medication, and comorbidity data from the VA Clinical Case Registry from 2008 through 2010.

resultsUsing risk criteria delineated by the ATP-III guidelines, 50.6% of HIV-infected, 45.9% of HCV-infected, and 33.8% of HIV/HCV-coinfected veterans had an indication for statin therapy. However, among those eligible, 22.7%, 30.5%, and 31.5%, respectively, were not receiving ATP-III recommended statin therapy. When current cholesterol guidelines were applied by VA/DoD and ACC/AHA criteria, increases in recommendations for statins were found in all groups (57.3% and 66.1% of HIV-infected, 64.4% and 73.7% of HCV-infected, 49.1% and 58.5% of HIV/HCV-coinfected veterans recommended).

conclusionsStatins were underutilized among veterans infected with HIV, HCV, and HIV/HCV according to previous ATP-III guidelines. Current VA/DoD and ACC/AHA guidelines substantially expand statin recommendations and widen the gap of statin underutilization in all groups. These gaps in care present an opportunity to improve CVD prevention efforts in these at-risk populations.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAmerican Heart AssociationCardiovascular DiseasesCholesterolCohort StudiesFemaleHepatitis CHIV InfectionsHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicRetrospective StudiesRiskCholesterolHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorscardiovascular diseasehepatitis C virushuman immunodeficiency virushydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitorsstatins

Identifiers

PMID27143663
PMCPMC4946018
OpenAlexW2346429212

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.