Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27143490›Full record

ArticleMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz2016

Zika virus damages the human placental barrier and presents marked fetal neurotropism.

Lucia de Noronha, Camila Zanluca, Marina Luize Viola Azevedo, Kleber Giovanni Luz, Claudia Nunes Duarte Dos Santos

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
44.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 260 citations in OpenAlex.

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88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lucia de NoronhaPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Camila ZanlucaLaboratório de Virologia Molecular, Instituto Carlos Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Marina Luize Viola AzevedoPontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Kleber Giovanni LuzInstituto de Medicina Tropical, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brasil.
Claudia Nunes Duarte Dos SantosLaboratório de Virologia Molecular, Instituto Carlos Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná · BRFundação Carlos Chagas · BRFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRInstituto de Medicina Tropical · PY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An unusually high incidence of microcephaly in newborns has recently been observed in Brazil. There is a temporal association between the increase in cases of microcephaly and the Zika virus (ZIKV) epidemic. Viral RNA has been detected in amniotic fluid samples, placental tissues and newborn and fetal brain tissues. However, much remains to be determined concerning the association between ZIKV infection and fetal malformations. In this study, we provide evidence of the transplacental transmission of ZIKV through the detection of viral proteins and viral RNA in placental tissue samples from expectant mothers infected at different stages of gestation. We observed chronic placentitis (TORCH type) with viral protein detection by immunohistochemistry in Hofbauer cells and some histiocytes in the intervillous spaces. We also demonstrated the neurotropism of the virus via the detection of viral proteins in glial cells and in some endothelial cells and the observation of scattered foci of microcalcifications in the brain tissues. Lesions were mainly located in the white matter. ZIKV RNA was also detected in these tissues by real-time-polymerase chain reaction. We believe that these findings will contribute to the body of knowledge of the mechanisms of ZIKV transmission, interactions between the virus and host cells and viral tropism.

Indexed as

Infectious Disease Transmission, VerticalAdultAmniotic FluidBrainFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryInfant, NewbornMaleMicrocephalyPlacentaPregnancyRNA, ViralViral TropismZika VirusZika Virus InfectionRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID27143490
PMCPMC4878297
OpenAlexW2342837874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.