Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27143488›Full record

ArticleMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz2016

Effects of the encapsulation of usnic acid into liposomes and interactions with antituberculous agents against multidrug-resistant tuberculosis clinical isolates.

Rafaela S Ferraz-Carvalho, Marcela A Pereira, Leonardo A Linhares, Mariane Cb Lira-Nogueira, Isabella Mf Cavalcanti, Nereide S Santos-Magalhães, Lílian Ml Montenegro

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Toxicity of Usnic Acid: A Narrative Review.Journal of toxicology · 2022
    Review
  5. Nanobiosystems for Antimicrobial Drug-Resistant Infections.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Synergistic Effect between Usnic Acid and Polymyxin B against Resistant Clinical Isolates ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rafaela S Ferraz-CarvalhoLaboratório de Imunopatologia Keizo-Asami, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brasil.
Marcela A PereiraLaboratório de Imunopatologia Keizo-Asami, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brasil.
Leonardo A LinharesDepartamento de Imunologia, Centro de Pesquisas Aggeu Magalhães, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Recife, PE, Brasil.
Mariane Cb Lira-NogueiraLaboratório de Imunopatologia Keizo-Asami, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brasil.
Isabella Mf CavalcantiLaboratório de Imunopatologia Keizo-Asami, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brasil.
Nereide S Santos-MagalhãesLaboratório de Imunopatologia Keizo-Asami, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brasil.
Lílian Ml MontenegroDepartamento de Imunologia, Centro de Pesquisas Aggeu Magalhães, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Recife, PE, Brasil.
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco · BRFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) has acquired resistance and consequently the antibiotic therapeutic options available against this microorganism are limited. In this scenario, the use of usnic acid (UA), a natural compound, encapsulated into liposomes is proposed as a new approach in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) therapy. Thus the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the encapsulation of UA into liposomes, as well as its combination with antituberculous agents such as rifampicin (RIF) and isoniazid (INH) against MDR-TB clinical isolates. The in vitro antimycobacterial activity of UA-loaded liposomes (UA-Lipo) against MDR-TB was assessed by the microdilution method. The in vitro interaction of UA with antituberculous agents was carried out using checkerboard method. Minimal inhibitory concentration values were 31.25 and 0.98 µg/mL for UA and UA-Lipo, respectively. The results exhibited a synergistic interaction between RIF and UA [fractional inhibitory concentration index (FICI) = 0.31] or UA-Lipo (FICI = 0.28). Regarding INH, the combination of UA or UA-Lipo revealed no marked effect (FICI = 1.30-2.50). The UA-Lipo may be used as a dosage form to improve the antimycobacterial activity of RIF, a first-line drug for the treatment of infections caused by Mtb.

Indexed as

LiposomesAntibiotics, AntitubercularBenzofuransCapsulesDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialDrug SynergismHumansIsoniazidMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycobacterium tuberculosisRifampinAntibiotics, AntitubercularBenzofuransCapsulesIsoniazidLiposomesRifampinusnic acid

Identifiers

PMID27143488
PMCPMC4878302
OpenAlexW2342995846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.