ArticleNeurobiology of aging2016
Progesterone exerts neuroprotective effects and improves long-term neurologic outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage in middle-aged mice.
Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- A comprehensive meta-analysis of exogenous estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone in animal models of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.Biology of sex differences · 2026Pooled it
- Targeting hormone treatment for the brain in menopause.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Neutralizing XCL1 Attenuates Brain Injury and Reduces Lymphocyte and Dendritic Cell Recruitment Following Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Mice.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Distribution of Intranasally Administered rIL-10 Along the Olfactory Nerve and Perivascular Space After Intracerebral Hemorrhage.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2025Article
- Machine Learning Models for 3-Month Outcome Prediction Using Radiomics of Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Perihematomal Edema from Admission Head Computed Tomography (CT).Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- No Benefit of 3% Hypertonic Saline Following Experimental Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Neurotoxicity research · 2024Article
- Diagnostic and therapeutic use of oral micronized progesterone in endocrinology.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2024Review
- Article
- Orally Induced High Serum Level of Trimethylamine N-oxide Worsened Glial Reaction and Neuroinflammation on MPTP-Induced Acute Parkinson's Disease Model Mice.Molecular neurobiology · 2023Article
- Lymphocyte-Related Immunomodulatory Therapy with Siponimod (BAF-312) Improves Outcomes in Mice with Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Aging and disease · 2023Article
- Neurotrophic factor-based pharmacological approaches in neurological disorders.Neural regeneration research · 2023Review
- Amylin Protein Expression in the Rat Brain and Neuro-2a Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Andrographolide Attenuates Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption, Neuronal Apoptosis, and Oxidative Stress Through Activation of Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathway in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.Neurotoxicity research · 2022Article
- Article
- Diet-Induced High Serum Levels of Trimethylamine-N-oxide Enhance the Cellular Inflammatory Response without Exacerbating Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage Injury in Mice.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022Article
- Oxidative Stress Following Intracerebral Hemorrhage: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Targets.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Molecular, Pathological, Clinical, and Therapeutic Aspects of Perihematomal Edema in Different Stages of Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022Review
- Revisiting promising preclinical intracerebral hemorrhage studies to highlight repurposable drugs for translation.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2021Article
- BYHWD Alleviates Inflammatory Response by NIK-Mediated Repression of the Noncanonical NF-κB Pathway During ICH Recovery.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Article
- Calm the raging hormone - A new therapeutic strategy involving progesterone-signaling for hemorrhagic CCMs.Vessel plus · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
In this study, we examined the effect of progesterone on histopathologic and functional outcomes of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in 10- to 12-month-old mice. Progesterone or vehicle was administered by intraperitoneal injection 1 hour after collagenase-induced ICH and then by subcutaneous injections at 6, 24, and 48 hours. Oxidative and nitrosative stress were assayed at 12 hours post-ICH. Injury markers were examined on day 1, and lesion was examined on day 3. Neurologic deficits were examined for 28 days. Progesterone posttreatment reduced lesion volume, brain swelling, edema, and cell degeneration and improved long-term neurologic function. These protective effects were associated with reductions in protein carbonyl formation, protein nitrosylation, and matrix metalloproteinase-9 activity and attenuated cellular and molecular inflammatory responses. Progesterone also reduced vascular endothelial growth factor expression, increased neuronal-specific Na(+)/K(+) ATPase ɑ3 subunit expression, and reduced protein kinase C-dependent Na(+)/K(+) ATPase phosphorylation. Furthermore, progesterone reduced glial scar thickness, myelin loss, brain atrophy, and residual injury volume on day 28 after ICH. With multiple brain targets, progesterone warrants further investigation for its potential use in ICH therapy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.