Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27142700›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health : a global access science source2016

Concentrations of persistent organic pollutants in maternal and cord blood from the maternal-infant research on environmental chemicals (MIREC) cohort study.

Mandy Fisher, Tye E Arbuckle, Chun Lei Liang, Alain LeBlanc, Eric Gaudreau, Warren G Foster, Douglas Haines, Karelyn Davis, William D Fraser

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health : a global access science source, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Determinants of maternal and neonatal PFAS concentrations: a review.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2023
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mandy FisherHealthy Environments and Consumer Safety Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada. mandy.fisher@hc-sc.gc.ca.
Tye E ArbuckleHealthy Environments and Consumer Safety Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Chun Lei LiangHealthy Environments and Consumer Safety Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Alain LeBlancLe Centre de toxicologie du Québec, Institut nationale de santé publique du Québec, Québec, QC, Canada.
Eric GaudreauLe Centre de toxicologie du Québec, Institut nationale de santé publique du Québec, Québec, QC, Canada.
Warren G FosterDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Reproductive Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Douglas HainesHealthy Environments and Consumer Safety Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Karelyn DavisHealthy Environments and Consumer Safety Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
William D FraserCentre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrook (CHUS), Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Health Canada · CAInstitut National de Santé Publique du Québec · CACentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke · CAMcMaster University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPregnant women are an especially important population to monitor for environmental exposures given the vulnerability of the developing fetus. During pregnancy and lactation chemical body burdens may change due to the significant physiological changes that occur. Developmental exposures to some persistent organic pollutants (POPs) have been linked with adverse health outcomes.

methodsFirst trimester maternal and cord blood plasma concentrations of several POPs including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides (OCs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE)s and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) were measured in samples from 1983 pregnant women enrolled in the Maternal-Infant Research on Environmental Chemicals (MIREC) cohort. Predictors of exposure were also identified.

resultsIn maternal plasma, there was >90 % detection for the perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluoroctane sulfonate (PFOS), perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS), and dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), oxychlordane and PCB 138 and 153. Cord blood plasma had much lower detection rates with low or very limited detection for most PCBs and PBDEs. The PFASs were the most frequently detected (23-64 %) chemical class in cord plasma. In a subset of 1st and 3rd trimester paired samples, PFAS concentrations were found to be strongly correlated and had ICCs ranging from 0.64 (PFOA) to 0.83 (PFHxS). The cord:maternal plasma concentration ratios ranged from 0.14 (PFOS) to 0.87 (oxychlordane, lipid adjusted). Similar to other studies, we found parity, maternal age, income, education, smoking status, pre-pregnancy BMI and fish consumption to be significant predictors for most chemicals. Those participants who were foreign-born had significantly higher concentrations of organochlorinated pesticides and PCBs.

conclusionsIn the MIREC study, multiple chemical contaminants were quantified in the plasma of pregnant women. In cord plasma PFOA had the highest detection rate. However, compared to other Canadian and international population studies, the MIREC participants had lower contaminant concentrations of these substances.

Indexed as

AdultAlkanesulfonic AcidsCanadaCaprylatesCitiesCohort StudiesEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleFetal BloodFluorocarbonsHalogenated Diphenyl EthersHumansInfant, NewbornMalePesticidesAlkanesulfonic AcidsCaprylatesEnvironmental PollutantsFluorocarbonsHalogenated Diphenyl Ethersperflexaneperfluorooctane sulfonic acidperfluorooctanoic acidPesticidesPolychlorinated BiphenylsCord plasmaDDTMaternal plasmaPBDEsPCBsPFASsPOPsPregnant

Identifiers

PMID27142700
PMCPMC4855498
OpenAlexW2345653560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.