ArticleTrials2016
Ethnographic methods for process evaluations of complex health behaviour interventions.
Article in Trials, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
65 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- What do we want to get out of this? a critical interpretive synthesis of the value of process evaluations, with a practical planning framework.BMC medical research methodology · 2022Pooled it
- The patient at the centre: evidence from 17 European integrated care programmes for persons with complex needs.BMC health services research · 2020Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Implementation and sustainability factors of two early-stage breast cancer conversation aids in diverse practices.Implementation science : IS · 2021Trial
- "Why would you want to stand?" an account of the lived experience of employees taking part in a workplace sit-stand desk intervention.BMC public health · 2019Trial
- Periodic reflections: a method of guided discussions for documenting implementation phenomena.BMC medical research methodology · 2018Trial
- Trial
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- A qualitative evaluation of the Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregiver Health in Vietnam (REACH VN) intervention: a multi-stakeholder perspective.Aging & mental health · 2026Article
- Telehealth Barriers and Digital Ageism Experienced by Older Veterans: Formative Ethnographic Study to Inform a Telepharmacy Randomized Trial.JMIR aging · 2026Article
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- Using Complex Interventions to Develop Programme Theory for a Family-Focused Model of Telepalliative Care.Scandinavian journal of caring sciences · 2026Article
- Field observation as a method to guide patient-reported outcome measurement integration in community cancer centers.Implementation science communications · 2026Article
- Urban Cycling Lab: A citizen science protocol for assessing and reducing exposure to environmental stressors among bike commuters.MethodsX · 2025Article
- Educating for equity, navigating reality: community health nurses implementing interventions to eradicate Chhaupadi in Karnali, Nepal.BMC nursing · 2025Article
- An ethnographic study on the socio-cultural factors that influence adherence to mass drug administration among schoolchildren in schistosomiasis hotspots along lake albert, Hoima District, Uganda.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Designing context-specific physical activity interventions for English primary schools: key learning from a four-month rapid ethnography.BMC public health · 2025Article
- How can community music shape individual and collective well-being? A case study of a place-based initiative.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025Article
- Conducting qualitative research on acute mental health inpatient wards: Lessons from the field.PloS one · 2025Article
- Factors influencing health behavior changes in people with early multiple sclerosis: process evaluation of the multicenter randomized controlled POWER@MS1 trial.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This article outlines the contribution that ethnography could make to process evaluations for trials of complex health-behaviour interventions. Process evaluations are increasingly used to examine how health-behaviour interventions operate to produce outcomes and often employ qualitative methods to do this. Ethnography shares commonalities with the qualitative methods currently used in health-behaviour evaluations but has a distinctive approach over and above these methods. It is an overlooked methodology in trials of complex health-behaviour interventions that has much to contribute to the understanding of how interventions work. These benefits are discussed here with respect to three strengths of ethnographic methodology: (1) producing valid data, (2) understanding data within social contexts, and (3) building theory productively. The limitations of ethnography within the context of process evaluations are also discussed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.