Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27142282›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2016

Mitosis in circulating tumor cells stratifies highly aggressive breast carcinomas.

Daniel L Adams, Diane K Adams, Steingrimur Stefansson, Christian Haudenschild, Stuart S Martin, Monica Charpentier, Saranya Chumsri, Massimo Cristofanilli, Cha-Mei Tang, R Katherine Alpaugh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Blood-based biopsies-clinical utility beyond circulating tumor cells.Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Daniel L AdamsCreatv MicroTech, Inc., 11 Deer Park Dr., Monmouth Junction, NJ, 08852, USA. dan@creatvmicrotech.com.
Diane K AdamsRutgers, the State University of New Jersey, 71 Dudley Rd, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.
Steingrimur StefanssonHeMemics Biotechnologies Inc., 9700 Great Seneca Highway, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA.
Christian HaudenschildGeorge Washington University Medical Center, 2121 Eye Street, NW, Washington, DC, 20052, USA.
Stuart S MartinUniversity of Maryland Baltimore Greenebaum Cancer Center, 655 W. Baltimore St., Baltimore, MD, 21136, USA.
Monica CharpentierUniversity of Maryland Baltimore Greenebaum Cancer Center, 655 W. Baltimore St., Baltimore, MD, 21136, USA.
Saranya ChumsriUniversity of Maryland Baltimore Greenebaum Cancer Center, 655 W. Baltimore St., Baltimore, MD, 21136, USA.
Massimo CristofanilliRobert H Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University, 645 N Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Cha-Mei TangCreatv MicroTech, Inc., 11609 Lake Potomac Drive, Potomac, MD, 20854, USA.
R Katherine AlpaughFox Chase Cancer Center, Protocol Support Laboratory, 333 Cottman Ave., Philadelphia, PA, 19111, USA.

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Targeting microtubule stabilization to reduce breast tumor metastasisR01CA154624 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MARTIN, STUART S · 2012 to 2023
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnumeration of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) isolated from the peripheral blood of breast cancer patients holds promise as a clinically relevant, minimally invasive diagnostic test. However, CTC utility has been limited as a prognostic indicator of survival by the inability to stratify patients beyond general enumeration. In comparison, histological biopsy examinations remain the standard method for confirming malignancy and grading malignant cells, allowing for cancer identification and then assessing patient cohorts for prognostic and predictive value. Typically, CTC identification relies on immunofluorescent staining assessed as absent/present, which is somewhat subjective and limited in its ability to characterize these cells. In contrast, the physical features used in histological cytology comprise the gold standard method used to identify and preliminarily characterize the cancer cells. Here, we superimpose the methods, cytologically subtyping CTCs labeled with immunohistochemical fluorescence stains to improve their prognostic value in relation to survival.

methodsIn this single-blind prospective pilot study, we tracked 36 patients with late-stage breast cancer over 24 months to compare overall survival between simple CTC enumeration and subtyping mitotic CTCs. A power analysis (1-β = 0. 9, α = 0.05) determined that a pilot size of 30 patients was sufficient to stratify this patient cohort; 36 in total were enrolled.

resultsOur results confirmed that CTC number is a prognostic indicator of patient survival, with a hazard ratio 5.2, p = 0.005 (95 % CI 1.6-16.5). However, by simply subtyping the same population based on CTCs in cytological mitosis, the hazard ratio increased dramatically to 11.1, p < 0.001 (95 % CI 3.1-39.7).

conclusionsOur data suggest that (1) mitotic CTCs are relativity common in aggressive late-stage breast cancer, (2) mitotic CTCs may significantly correlate with shortened overall survival, and (3) larger and more defined patient cohort studies are clearly called for based on this initial pilot study.

Indexed as

MitosisAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorBlood based biopsyBreast cancer cell motilityCirculating tumor cellsMitotic index of CTCs

Identifiers

PMID27142282
PMCPMC4855427

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.