Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27141843›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Nanoparticle suspensions enclosed in methylcellulose: a new approach for quantifying nanoparticles in transmission electron microscopy.

Christian Hacker, Jalal Asadi, Christos Pliotas, Sophie Ferguson, Lee Sherry, Phedra Marius, Javier Tello, David Jackson, James Naismith, John Milton Lucocq

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Characterization and Vaccine Potential of Outer Membrane Vesicles fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Ultrastructural Analysis and Quantification of Peroxisome-Organelle Contacts.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Strategies to enhance the distribution of nanotherapeutics in the brain.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Christian HackerSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, UK.
Jalal AsadiSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, UK.
Christos PliotasCentre for Biomolecular Sciences, University of St Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland.
Sophie FergusonSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, UK.
Lee SherryBiomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, United Kingdom.
Phedra MariusCentre for Biomolecular Sciences, University of St Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland.
Javier TelloSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, UK.
David JacksonBiomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews, United Kingdom.
James NaismithCentre for Biomolecular Sciences, University of St Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland.
John Milton LucocqSchool of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanoparticles are of increasing importance in biomedicine but quantification is problematic because current methods depend on indirect measurements at low resolution. Here we describe a new high-resolution method for measuring and quantifying nanoparticles in suspension. It involves premixing nanoparticles in a hydrophilic support medium (methylcellulose) before introducing heavy metal stains for visualization in small air-dried droplets by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The use of methylcellulose avoids artifacts of conventional negative stain-TEM by (1) restricting interactions between the nanoparticles, (2) inhibiting binding to the specimen support films and (3) reducing compression after drying. Methylcellulose embedment provides effective electron imaging of liposomes, nanodiscs and viruses as well as comprehensive visualization of nanoparticle populations in droplets of known size. These qualities facilitate unbiased sampling, rapid size measurement and estimation of nanoparticle numbers by means of ratio counting using a colloidal gold calibrant. Specimen preparation and quantification take minutes and require a few microliters of sample using only basic laboratory equipment and a standard TEM.

Identifiers

PMID27141843
PMCPMC4855187

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.