Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27141841›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2016

E-cigarette use and subsequent cigarette and marijuana use among Hispanic young adults.

Jennifer B Unger, Daniel W Soto, Adam Leventhal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review.American journal of preventive medicine · 2017
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  14. School Connectedness and Adolescent E-cigarette Susceptibility in an Urban Sample of Middle and High School Students.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2024
    Article
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53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jennifer B UngerUniversity of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, 2001 N. Soto St., SSB 302, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States. Electronic address: unger@usc.edu.
Daniel W SotoUniversity of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, 2001 N. Soto St., SSB 302, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States.
Adam LeventhalUniversity of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, 2001 N. Soto St., SSB 302, Los Angeles, CA 90089, United States.

Funding

USC Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science (TCORS) for Vulnerable PopulationsP50CA180905 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PENTZ, MARY ANN, SAMET, JONATHAN M · 2013 to 2017
$20.1M
Drug Use Among Hispanic Emerging AdultsR01DA016310 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BAEZCONDE-GARBANATI, LOURDES A., UNGER, JENNIFER BETH · 2004 to 2014
$5.8M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA180905NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeElectronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) could have a multifaceted effect on public health by changing the likelihood that: (a) non-smokers and non-users of marijuana subsequently transition to cigarette and marijuana use, respectively, and/or: (b) cigarette smokers subsequently quit smoking. We analyzed data from a longitudinal study of Hispanic young adults in Los Angeles, California to determine whether e-cigarette use is associated with subsequent cigarette or marijuana use over a one-year period.

methodsSurvey data were collected from 1332 Hispanic young adults (59% female, mean age=22.7 years, SD=0.39 years) in 2014 and 2015. Logistic regression analyses examined the association between e-cigarette use in 2014 and cigarette/marijuana use in 2015, controlling for age, sex, and other substance use.

resultsIn 2014, prevalence of past-month use was 9% for e-cigarettes, 21% for cigarettes, and 23% for marijuana. Among past-month cigarette nonsmokers in 2014, those who were past-month e-cigarette users in 2014 were over 3 times more likely to be past-month cigarette smokers in 2015, compared with those who did not report past-month e-cigarette use in 2014 (26% vs. 7%; OR=3.32, 95% CI=1.55, 7.10). Among past-month marijuana non-users in 2014, those who were past-month e-cigarette users in 2014 were nearly 2 times more likely to be past-month marijuana users in 2015 (24% vs. 12%;OR=1.97, 95% CI=1.01, 3.86). Among past-month cigarette and marijuana users in 2014, e-cigarette use in 2014 was not associated with a change cigarette and marijuana use, respectively, in 2015.

conclusionsAmong Hispanic young adults, e-cigarettes could increase the likelihood of transitioning from non-user to user of cigarettes or marijuana and was not associated with smoking cessation.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLongitudinal StudiesLos AngelesMaleMarijuana SmokingSmokingSmoking CessationSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco ProductsYoung AdultElectronic cigarettesHispanicMarijuanaYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID27141841
PMCPMC7453602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.