Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27141475›Full record

ArticlePerspectives in clinical research

Effectiveness of 3% hypertonic saline nebulization in acute bronchiolitis among Indian children: A quasi-experimental study.

Harsh V Gupta, Vivek V Gupta, Gurmeet Kaur, Amitoz S Baidwan, Pardeep P George, Jay C Shah, Kushal Shinde, Ruku Malik, Neha Chitkara, Krushnan V Bajaj

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives in clinical research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Nebulised hypertonic saline solution for acute bronchiolitis in infants.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Nebulised hypertonic saline solution for acute bronchiolitis in infants.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Review
  5. Hypertonic saline jet nebulization breathing treatments produce a predictable quantity of aerosolized sodium chloride for inhalation.Canadian journal of respiratory therapy : CJRT = Revue canadienne de la therapie respiratoire : RCTR · 2022
    Article
  6. Efficacy of 3% hypertonic saline in bronchiolitis: A meta-analysis.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Harsh V GuptaDepartment of Pediatrics, GGS Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India.
Vivek V GuptaDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Gurmeet KaurDepartment of Pediatrics, GGS Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, India.
Amitoz S BaidwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Chaitanya Hospital, Chandigarh, India.
Pardeep P GeorgeDepartment of Orthodontics, AL Azhar Dental College and Hospital, Kerala, India.
Jay C ShahDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Kushal ShindeDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Ruku MalikDepartment of Public Health Dentistry, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Neha ChitkaraDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Mahatma Gandhi Dental College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Krushnan V BajajDepartment of Prosthodontics, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the effects of 3% hypertonic saline (HS) and 0.9% normal saline with nebulized 0.9% normal saline with salbutamol in patients of acute viral bronchiolitis. MATERIALS AND

methodsParticipants were divided into three groups, that is, 3% HS group, 0.9% normal saline group and 0.9% saline with salbutamol group. Four doses at interval of 6 h were given daily until discharge. Average CS score and length of hospital stay were compared. One-way analysis of variance paired t-test and Chi-square test were utilized for statistical analysis.

resultsThe mean ages of the patients in three groups were 6.03 ± 3.71, 5.69 ± 3.34 and 5.48 ± 3.35 respectively. The 3(rd) day CS scores for all the groups were 1.0 ± 1.1, 1.9 ± 1.1 and 3.3 ± 0.5 respectively (P = 0.000). The average length of hospital stay was 3.4 ± 1.7, 3.7 ± 1.9 and 4.9 ± 1.4 days respectively (P = 0.001).

conclusionThe present study concludes that 3% HS nebulization (without additional bronchodilators) is an effective and safe treatment for nonasthmatic, moderately ill patients of acute bronchiolitis. The economic benefit of this comparably priced modality of treatment can be enormous in terms of hospital costs with parents returning to work sooner.

Indexed as

0.9% normal saline0.9% saline with salbutamol3% hypertonic salineacute bronchiolitis

Identifiers

PMID27141475
PMCPMC4840797

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.