Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27141421›Full record

ReviewTissue barriers

Viral interactions with the blood-brain barrier: old dog, new tricks.

Jianghui Hou, Lane A Baker, Lushan Zhou, Robyn S Klein

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Tissue barriers. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Causes and Long-Term Consequences of Viral Encephalitis.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Endothelins in inflammatory neurological diseases.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jianghui HouInternal Medicine, Washington University in St Louis; St. Louis, MO USA; Center for Investigation of Membrane Excitability Diseases, Washington University in St Louis; St. Louis, MO USA.
Lane A BakerDepartment of Chemistry; Indiana University ; Bloomington, IN USA.
Lushan ZhouDepartment of Chemistry; Indiana University ; Bloomington, IN USA.
Robyn S KleinInternal Medicine, Washington University in St Louis; St. Louis, MO USA; Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University in St Louis; St. Louis, MO USA; Pathology and Immunology, Washington University in St Louis; St. Louis, MO USA.

Funding

West Nile Virus and host control of innate defensesU19AI083019 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SUTHAR, MEHUL SHAMAL · 2009 to 2018
$22.5M
Validating diffusion MRI biomarkers of inflammation and axon pathologies in EAEP01NS059560 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SONG, SHENG-KWEI · 2008 to 2018
$11.3M
Neuroprotection and repair during West Nile Virus EncephalitisR01NS052632 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KLEIN, ROBYN S. · 2005 to 2020
$5.0M
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL NATURE OF CLAUDIN-16 AND CLAUDIN-19 CHANNELSR01DK084059 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOU, JIANGHUI · 2010 to 2018
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI083019NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084059NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS059560NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS052632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain endothelial cells form a unique cellular structure known as the tight junction to regulate the exchanges between the blood and the parenchyma by limiting the paracellular diffusion of blood-borne substance. Together with the restricted pathway of transcytosis, the tight junction in the brain endothelial cells provides the central nervous system (CNS) with effective protection against both the foreign pathogens and the host immune cells, which is also termed the "blood-brain barrier." The blood-brain barrier is particularly important for defending against neurotropic viral infections that have become a major source of diseases worldwide. Many neurotropic viruses are able to cross the BBB and infect the CNS through very poorly understood processes. This review focuses upon the structural and functional changes of the brain endothelial tight junction in response to viral infections in the CNS and how the tight junction changes may be studied with advanced imaging and recording approaches to reveal novel processes used by the viruses to cross the barrier system. Additional emphasis is placed upon new countermeasures that can act directly upon the tight junction to improve the pathogen clearance and minimize the inflammatory damage.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierCapillary PermeabilityCentral Nervous System Viral DiseasesHumansTight Junctionsblood brain barriercentral nervous systemclaudintight junctionvirus

Identifiers

PMID27141421
PMCPMC4836465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.