Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27140695›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Posing for a picture: vesicle immobilization in agarose gel.

Rafael B Lira, Jan Steinkühler, Roland L Knorr, Rumiana Dimova, Karin A Riske

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Liposome-EncapsulatedACS synthetic biology · 2025
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  12. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Molecular sensors reveal the mechano-chemical response ofCell surface (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rafael B LiraDepartamento de Biofísica, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jan SteinkühlerDepartment of Theory and Bio-Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, Germany.
Roland L KnorrDepartment of Theory and Bio-Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, Germany.
Rumiana DimovaDepartment of Theory and Bio-Systems, Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, Germany.
Karin A RiskeDepartamento de Biofísica, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Taking a photo typically requires the object of interest to stand still. In science, imaging is potentiated by optical and electron microscopy. However, living and soft matter are not still. Thus, biological preparations for microscopy usually include a fixation step. Similarly, immobilization strategies are required for or substantially facilitate imaging of cells or lipid vesicles, and even more so for acquiring high-quality data via fluorescence-based techniques. Here, we describe a simple yet efficient method to immobilize objects such as lipid vesicles with sizes between 0.1 and 100 μm using agarose gel. We show that while large and giant unilamellar vesicles (LUVs and GUVs) can be caged in the pockets of the gel meshwork, small molecules, proteins and micelles remain free to diffuse through the gel and interact with membranes as in agarose-free solutions, and complex biochemical reactions involving several proteins can proceed in the gel. At the same time, immobilization in agarose has no adverse effect on the GUV size and stability. By applying techniques such as FRAP and FCS, we show that the lateral diffusion of lipids is not affected by the gel. Finally, our immobilization strategy allows capturing high-resolution 3D images of GUVs.

Indexed as

Electrophoresis, Agar GelImaging, Three-DimensionalParticle SizeUnilamellar LiposomesUnilamellar Liposomes

Identifiers

PMID27140695
PMCPMC4853705

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.