Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27140664›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2016

Ceramide-tamoxifen regimen targets bioenergetic elements in acute myelogenous leukemia.

Samy A F Morad, Terence E Ryan, P Darrell Neufer, Tonya N Zeczycki, Traci S Davis, Matthew R MacDougall, Todd E Fox, Su-Fern Tan, David J Feith, Thomas P Loughran and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Therapeutic Potential of Ceramide in Cancer Treatment.Journal of cancer research and oncobiology · 2024
    Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Clinical application of ceramide in cancer treatment.Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan) · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Samy A F MoradDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology East Carolina Diabetes and Obesity Institute, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC.
Terence E RyanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology East Carolina Diabetes and Obesity Institute, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC.
P Darrell NeuferDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology East Carolina Diabetes and Obesity Institute, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC.
Tonya N ZeczyckiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology East Carolina Diabetes and Obesity Institute, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC.
Traci S DavisDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology East Carolina Diabetes and Obesity Institute, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC.
Matthew R MacDougallDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology East Carolina Diabetes and Obesity Institute, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC.
Todd E FoxCancer Center, Division of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine Department of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Su-Fern TanDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
David J FeithCancer Center, Division of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine Oncology, Department of Medicine.
Thomas P LoughranCancer Center, Division of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
Mark KesterCancer Center, Division of Hematology Oncology, Department of Medicine.
David F ClaxtonPenn State Hershey Cancer Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, PA.
Brian M BarthDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Biomedical Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH.
Tye G DeeringEast Carolina Diabetes and Obesity Institute, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC.
Myles C CabotDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology East Carolina Diabetes and Obesity Institute, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC cabotm@ecu.edu.
East Carolina University · USNational Cancer Center · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · USSouth Valley University · EGUniversity of New Hampshire · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Jay William FOX · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
Tissue Repository and Animal Models CoreP01CA171983 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI FISHER-WELLMAN, KELSEY H · 2013 to 2024
$19.9M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA171983NCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of our study was to determine the mechanism of action of the short-chain ceramide analog, C6-ceramide, and the breast cancer drug, tamoxifen, which we show coactively depress viability and induce apoptosis in human acute myelogenous leukemia cells. Exposure to the C6-ceramide-tamoxifen combination elicited decreases in mitochondrial membrane potential and complex I respiration, increases in reactive oxygen species (ROS), and release of mitochondrial proapoptotic proteins. Decreases in ATP levels, reduced glycolytic capacity, and reduced expression of inhibitors of apoptosis proteins also resulted. Cytotoxicity of the drug combination was mitigated by exposure to antioxidant. Cells metabolized C6-ceramide by glycosylation and hydrolysis, the latter leading to increases in long-chain ceramides. Tamoxifen potently blocked glycosylation of C6-ceramide and long-chain ceramides. N-desmethyltamoxifen, a poor antiestrogen and the major tamoxifen metabolite in humans, was also effective with C6-ceramide, indicating that traditional antiestrogen pathways are not involved in cellular responses. We conclude that cell death is driven by mitochondrial targeting and ROS generation and that tamoxifen enhances the ceramide effect by blocking its metabolism. As depletion of ATP and targeting the "Warburg effect" represent dynamic metabolic insult, this ceramide-containing combination may be of utility in the treatment of leukemia and other cancers.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateApoptosisCell Line, TumorCeramidesDrug SynergismElectron Transport Complex IHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitochondriaReactive Oxygen SpeciesTamoxifenAdenosine TriphosphateCeramidesElectron Transport Complex IN-caproylsphingosineReactive Oxygen SpeciesTamoxifenceramidesleukemiamitochondriasphingolipids

Identifiers

PMID27140664
PMCPMC4918852
OpenAlexW2346843844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.