Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27140653›Full record

ArticleJournal of natural products2016

Characterization of Emodin as a Therapeutic Agent for Diabetic Cataract.

Kun-Che Chang, Linfeng Li, Theresa M Sanborn, Biehuoy Shieh, Patricia Lenhart, David Ammar, Daniel V LaBarbera, J Mark Petrash

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of natural products, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. An Update of Anthraquinone Derivatives Emodin, Diacerein, and Catenarin in Diabetes.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kun-Che ChangDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, and ‡Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado , Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States.
Linfeng LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, and ‡Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado , Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States.
Theresa M SanbornDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, and ‡Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado , Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States.
Biehuoy ShiehDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, and ‡Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado , Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States.
Patricia LenhartDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, and ‡Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado , Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States.
David AmmarDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, and ‡Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado , Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States.
Daniel V LaBarberaDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, and ‡Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado , Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States.
J Mark PetrashDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, and ‡Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado , Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States.
University of Montana · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Philip Andrew Ruzycki · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF ALDOSE REDUCTASE AND CATARACTR01EY005856 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PETRASH, JONATHAN MARK · 1988 to 2014
$6.8M
Novel Therapeutics Against Diabetic Eye DiseaseR01EY021498 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LABARBERA, DANIEL V., PETRASH, JONATHAN MARK · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002687NEI NIH HHS R01 EY005856NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aldose reductase (AR) in the lens plays an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetic cataract (DC) by contributing to osmotic and oxidative stress associated with accelerated glucose metabolism through the polyol pathway. Therefore, inhibition of AR in the lens may hold the key to prevent DC formation. Emodin, a bioactive compound isolated from plants, has been implicated as a therapy for diabetes. However, its inhibitory activity against AR remains unclear. Our results showed that emodin has good selectively inhibitory activity against AR (IC50 = 2.69 ± 0.90 μM) but not other aldo-keto reductases and is stable at 37 °C for at least 7 days. Enzyme kinetic studies demonstrated an uncompetitive inhibition against AR with a corresponding inhibition constant of 2.113 ± 0.095 μM. In in vivo studies, oral administration of emodin reduced the incidence and severity of morphological markers of cataract in lenses of AR transgenic mice. Computational modeling of the AR-NADP(+)-emodin ternary complex indicated that the 3-hydroxy group of emodin plays an essential role by interacting with Ser302 through hydrogen bonding in the specificity pocket of AR. All the findings above provide encouraging evidence for emodin as a potential therapeutic agent to prevent cataract in diabetic patients.

Indexed as

Aldehyde ReductaseAldo-Keto ReductasesAnimalsCataractDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalEmodinHumansLens, CrystallineMice, TransgenicMolecular StructureOxidative StressStructure-Activity RelationshipAKR7A5 protein, mouseAldehyde ReductaseAldo-Keto ReductasesEmodin

Identifiers

PMID27140653
PMCPMC5578730
OpenAlexW2346282436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.