Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27140638›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Preventing diet-induced obesity in mice by adipose tissue transformation and angiogenesis using targeted nanoparticles.

Yuan Xue, Xiaoyang Xu, Xue-Qing Zhang, Omid C Farokhzad, Robert Langer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Nanomedicines Against Mitochondrial Dysfunction-Induced Metabolic Diseases.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuan XueThe David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139;
Xiaoyang XuThe David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; Laboratory of Nanomedicine and Biomaterials, Department of Anesthesiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; Department of Chemical, Biological, and Pharmaceutical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ 07102;
Xue-Qing ZhangLaboratory of Nanomedicine and Biomaterials, Department of Anesthesiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115;
Omid C FarokhzadLaboratory of Nanomedicine and Biomaterials, Department of Anesthesiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia ofarokhzad@zeus.bwh.harvard.edu rlanger@mit.edu.
Robert LangerThe David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; ofarokhzad@zeus.bwh.harvard.edu rlanger@mit.edu.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USHarvard University · USKing Abdulaziz University · SANew Jersey Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Microchip Drug Delivery SystemR01EB006365 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LANGER, ROBERT SAMUEL · 2007 to 2011
$5.8M
A New Device for Electrical & Chemical Modulation of Pathological Neural ActivityR01EB016101 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI CIMA, MICHAEL J, GRAYBIEL, ANN M · 2013 to 2017
$5.5M
Development of FcRn-Targeted Nanoparticles for Efficient Oral Delivery of InsulinR01EB015419 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI FAROKHZAD, OMID C, KARNIK, ROHIT N · 2012 to 2015
$2.8M
Sensitize Chemoresistant Breast Cancer by Nano-delivery of siRNA and CisplatinF32CA168163 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI XU, XIAOYANG · 2012 to 2014
$151k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA168163NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB006365NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015419NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB016101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of obesity, which is recognized by the American Medical Association as a disease, has nearly doubled since 1980, and obesity-related comorbidities have become a major threat to human health. Given that adipose tissue expansion and transformation require active growth of new blood vasculature, angiogenesis offers a potential target for the treatment of obesity-associated disorders. Here we construct two peptide-functionalized nanoparticle (NP) platforms to deliver either Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor gamma (PPARgamma) activator rosiglitazone (Rosi) or prostaglandin E2 analog (16,16-dimethyl PGE2) to adipose tissue vasculature. These NPs were engineered through self-assembly of a biodegradable triblock polymer composed of end-to-end linkages between poly(lactic-coglycolic acid)-b-poly(ethylene glycol) (PLGA-b-PEG) and an endothelial-targeted peptide. In this system, released Rosi promotes both transformation of white adipose tissue (WAT) into brown-like adipose tissue and angiogenesis, which facilitates the homing of targeted NPs to adipose angiogenic vessels, thereby amplifying their delivery. We show that i.v. administration of these NPs can target WAT vasculature, stimulate the angiogenesis that is required for the transformation of adipose tissue, and transform WAT into brown-like adipose tissue, by the up-regulation of angiogenesis and brown adipose tissue markers. In a diet-induced obese mouse model, these angiogenesis-targeted NPs have inhibited body weight gain and modulated several serological markers including cholesterol, triglyceride, and insulin, compared with the control group. These findings suggest that angiogenesis-targeting moieties with angiogenic stimulator-loaded NPs could be incorporated into effective therapeutic regimens for clinical treatment of obesity and other metabolic diseases.

Indexed as

Neovascularization, Physiologic16,16-Dimethylprostaglandin E2Adipose Tissue, BrownAdipose Tissue, WhiteAnimalsCarbohydrate MetabolismDietDrug Delivery SystemsLipid MetabolismMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNanomedicineNanoparticlesObesityRosiglitazone16,16-Dimethylprostaglandin E2RosiglitazoneThiazolidinedionesadipose tissueangiogenesisnanoparticletargetingtransformation

Identifiers

PMID27140638
PMCPMC4878518
OpenAlexW2345916369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.