Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27140630›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Nitrogenase-mimic iron-containing chalcogels for photochemical reduction of dinitrogen to ammonia.

Jian Liu, Matthew S Kelley, Weiqiang Wu, Abhishek Banerjee, Alexios P Douvalis, Jinsong Wu, Yongbo Zhang, George C Schatz, Mercouri G Kanatzidis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Recent Advances and Challenges in Ammonia-Hydrogen Energy Conversion.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Plasmon-enabled NChemical science · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Structural insight into [Fe-SChemical science · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Nitrogenase-Relevant Reactivity of a Synthetic Iron-Sulfur-Carbon Site.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jian LiuDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
Matthew S KelleyDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
Weiqiang WuDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
Abhishek BanerjeeDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
Alexios P DouvalisDepartment of Physics, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Jinsong WuDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
Yongbo ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208;
George C SchatzDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; g-schatz@northwestern.edu m-Kanatzidis@northwestern.edu.
Mercouri G KanatzidisDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208; g-schatz@northwestern.edu m-Kanatzidis@northwestern.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A nitrogenase-inspired biomimetic chalcogel system comprising double-cubane [Mo2Fe6S8(SPh)3] and single-cubane (Fe4S4) biomimetic clusters demonstrates photocatalytic N2 fixation and conversion to NH3 in ambient temperature and pressure conditions. Replacing the Fe4S4 clusters in this system with other inert ions such as Sb(3+), Sn(4+), Zn(2+) also gave chalcogels that were photocatalytically active. Finally, molybdenum-free chalcogels containing only Fe4S4 clusters are also capable of accomplishing the N2 fixation reaction with even higher efficiency than their Mo2Fe6S8(SPh)3-containing counterparts. Our results suggest that redox-active iron-sulfide-containing materials can activate the N2 molecule upon visible light excitation, which can be reduced all of the way to NH3 using protons and sacrificial electrons in aqueous solution. Evidently, whereas the Mo2Fe6S8(SPh)3 is capable of N2 fixation, Mo itself is not necessary to carry out this process. The initial binding of N2 with chalcogels under illumination was observed with in situ diffuse-reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (DRIFTS). (15)N2 isotope experiments confirm that the generated NH3 derives from N2 Density functional theory (DFT) electronic structure calculations suggest that the N2 binding is thermodynamically favorable only with the highly reduced active clusters. The results reported herein contribute to ongoing efforts of mimicking nitrogenase in fixing nitrogen and point to a promising path in developing catalysts for the reduction of N2 under ambient conditions.

Indexed as

BiomimeticsNitrogen FixationAmmoniaCatalysisIronNitrogenNitrogenaseOxidation-ReductionPhotochemical ProcessesAmmoniaIronNitrogenNitrogenaseammonia synthesischalcogelN2 fixationnitrogenase mimicsphotocatalytic

Identifiers

PMID27140630
PMCPMC4878479

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.