Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27140314›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2016

Inhibition of Bcl-2 family members sensitises soft tissue leiomyosarcomas to chemotherapy.

Marieke A de Graaff, Marije A J de Rooij, Brendy E W M van den Akker, Hans Gelderblom, Fréderic Chibon, Jean-Michel Coindre, Adrian Marino-Enriquez, Jonathan A Fletcher, Anne-Marie Cleton-Jansen, Judith V M G Bovée

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Bcl-xScientific reports · 2019
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Marieke A de GraaffDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, Leiden 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Marije A J de RooijDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, Leiden 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Brendy E W M van den AkkerDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, Leiden 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Hans GelderblomDepartment of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, Leiden 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Fréderic ChibonDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Institut Bergonie, 229 cours de l'Argonne, 33076, Bordeaux Cedex, France.
Jean-Michel CoindreDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Institut Bergonie, 229 cours de l'Argonne, 33076, Bordeaux Cedex, France.
Adrian Marino-EnriquezDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Jonathan A FletcherDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Anne-Marie Cleton-JansenDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, Leiden 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Judith V M G BovéeDepartment of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, Leiden 2333 ZA, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLInstitut Bergonié · FRBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Tissue and Pathology ResourcesP50CA127003 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI EL-BARDEESY, NABEEL, SELLERS, WILLIAM R · 2007 to 2023
$33.2M
Tissue and Pathology ResourcesU54CA168512 · NCI · SARC · PI BAKER, LAURENCE HOWARD, POLLOCK, RAPHAEL E. · 2012 to 2016
$11.0M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA127003NCI NIH HHS U54 CA168512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeiomyosarcoma is an aggressive soft tissue sarcoma with a 5-year survival rate of 15 to 60%. Treatment options for inoperable or metastatic patients are limited owing to frequent resistance of tumours to chemotherapy and radiation. In this study, we hypothesised that antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins might contribute to leiomyosarcoma chemoresistance and therefore inhibition of Bcl-2 family proteins might sensitise leiomyosarcomas to conventional chemotherapy.

methodsExpression of the Bcl-2 family proteins Bcl-xL, Bcl-w and Bcl-2 was investigated using immunohistochemistry on a tissue microarray containing 43 leiomyosarcomas. Furthermore, we investigated whether ABT-737, a potent BH3 mimetic, sensitises leiomyosarcoma cells to doxorubicin treatment in vitro.

resultsSeventy-seven per cent, 84% and 42% of leiomyosarcomas demonstrated high expression of Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and Bcl-w, respectively. Single-agent treatment with ABT-737 resulted in a minor reduction of cell viability. However, combination treatment of ABT-737 and doxorubicin revealed synergism in all four cell lines, by inducing apoptosis.

conclusionsIn conclusion, Bcl-2 family proteins contribute to soft tissue leiomyosarcoma chemoresistance. Antiapoptotic proteins are highly expressed in leiomyosarcoma of soft tissue, and inhibition of these proteins using a BH3 mimetic increases leiomyosarcoma sensitivity to doxorubicin.

Indexed as

ApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory Proteinsbcl-X ProteinBiphenyl CompoundsCell Line, TumorDose-Response Relationship, DrugDoxorubicinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorDrug SynergismFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLeiomyosarcomaNeoplasm ProteinsNitrophenolsABT-737Apoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBCL2L1 protein, humanBCL2L2 protein, humanbcl-X ProteinBiphenyl CompoundsDoxorubicinNeoplasm ProteinsNitrophenolsPiperazinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Sulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID27140314
PMCPMC4891502
OpenAlexW2346054608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.