Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27140312›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2016

Full-length LGR5-positive cells have chemoresistant characteristics in colorectal cancer.

Hideki Osawa, Hidekazu Takahashi, Junichi Nishimura, Katsuya Ohta, Naotsugu Haraguchi, Taishi Hata, Hirofumi Yamamoto, Tsunekazu Mizushima, Ichiro Takemasa, Yuichiro Doki and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Expression of LGR5 in oral squamous cell carcinoma and its correlation to vasculogenic mimicry.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hideki OsawaDepartment of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, E2-2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita City, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Hidekazu TakahashiDepartment of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, E2-2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita City, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Junichi NishimuraDepartment of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, E2-2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita City, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Katsuya OhtaDepartment of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, E2-2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita City, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Naotsugu HaraguchiDepartment of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, E2-2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita City, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Taishi HataDepartment of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, E2-2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita City, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Hirofumi YamamotoDepartment of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, E2-2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita City, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Tsunekazu MizushimaDepartment of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, E2-2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita City, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Ichiro TakemasaDepartment of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, E2-2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita City, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Yuichiro DokiDepartment of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, E2-2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita City, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Masaki MoriDepartment of Surgery, Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, E2-2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita City, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Osaka University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5 (LGR5) is a target of Wnt signalling and considered both a cancer stem cell marker and intestinal stem cell marker. We found first some splice variants of LGR5 in human intestine and elucidated the functional feature of full-length LGR5 (LGR5FL).

methodsReverse transcript PCR using mRNA extracted from intestine revealed the existence of LGR5 splice variants. We designed an antibody that recognises only LGR5FL and assessed immunohistochemically the distribution of LGR5FL-positive cells and Ki-67-positive cells in clinical samples.

resultsTwo LGR5 splice variants were expressed in the human intestine crypt cells; one lacked exon 5 and the other lacked exons 5-8. Only LGR5FL appeared during cell cycle arrest, whereas the transcript variants appeared when the cell cycle was proceeding. Immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridisation showed that LGR5FL-positive cells were negative for Ki-67. Comparing prechemotherapy and post-chemotherapy specimens, the population of LGR5FL-positive cells significantly increased with therapy (P<0.01).

conclusionsThe function of LGR5FL-positive cells had low cell proliferative ability compared with the cells, which expressed splice variants of LGR5 and remained after chemotherapy. Designing therapeutic strategies that target LGR5FL-positive cells seems to be important in colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAlternative SplicingAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell CountCell CycleCell DivisionCell Line, TumorCetuximabColonColorectal NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmExonsFluorouracilGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIleumCetuximabFluorouracilKi-67 AntigenLGR5 protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsOrganoplatinum CompoundsOxaliplatinProtein IsoformsReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID27140312
PMCPMC4891500
OpenAlexW2345779625

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.