Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27139635›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Sex, offspring and carcass determine antimicrobial peptide expression in the burying beetle.

Chris G C Jacobs, Sandra Steiger, David G Heckel, Natalie Wielsch, Andreas Vilcinskas, Heiko Vogel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
16.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Change Your Diet: How COMolecular ecology · 2025
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  6. The Updated Genome of the Burying BeetleEcology and evolution · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Immune function of the serosa in hemimetabolous insect eggs.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chris G C JacobsDepartment of Entomology, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.
Sandra SteigerInstitute of Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Genomics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
David G HeckelDepartment of Entomology, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.
Natalie WielschResearch Group Mass Spectrometry/Proteomics, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.
Andreas VilcinskasInstitute for Insect Biotechnology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Heiko VogelDepartment of Entomology, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena, Germany.
Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology · DEUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity of Giessen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The burying beetle Nicrophorus vespilloides has emerged as a model system for the investigation of adaptations that allow the utilization of carrion as a diet and as a resource for reproduction. The survival of beetles and their offspring given their exposure to soil-dwelling and cadaver-borne microbes requires mechanisms that reduce bacterial contamination in the diet and that achieve sanitation of the microhabitat. To explore the role of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) in this context, we analyzed burying beetle males and females at different stages of their breeding cycle using the RNA-Seq and proteomics approaches. To address variation in immune functions, we investigated the impact of adult sex, the presence or absence of offspring (social context), and the presence of carrion (environmental context) on the expression of the identified immune effector genes. We found that particular AMPs are sex-specific and tightly regulated by the presence of a carcass or offspring and identified the two most context-dependent antimicrobial proteins in anal secretions. The context-specific expression dynamics of particular AMPs and lysozymes reveals a complex regulatory system, reflecting adaptations to specific ecological niches. This study highlights how burying beetles cope with microorganisms found on carrion and identifies candidates for both internal and external immunity.

Indexed as

ProteomicsAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCadaverColeopteraFemaleHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingLarvaMaleReproductionSex CharacteristicsSoil MicrobiologyAntimicrobial Cationic Peptides

Identifiers

PMID27139635
PMCPMC4853764
OpenAlexW2345733559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.