Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27139491›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2016

Myeloid cell transmigration across the CNS vasculature triggers IL-1β-driven neuroinflammation during autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice.

Sébastien A Lévesque, Alexandre Paré, Benoit Mailhot, Victor Bellver-Landete, Hania Kébir, Marc-André Lécuyer, Jorge Ivan Alvarez, Alexandre Prat, Juan Pablo de Rivero Vaccari, Robert W Keane and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. CSF1R and IL1R1 inhibitors synergistically attenuate the early pathogenesis of traumatic brain injury in mice.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
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  20. IL-11 induces NLRP3 inflammasome activation in monocytes and inflammatory cell migration to the central nervous system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sébastien A LévesqueCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Québec-Université Laval, Département de Médecine Moléculaire, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 4G2, Canada.
Alexandre ParéCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Québec-Université Laval, Département de Médecine Moléculaire, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 4G2, Canada.
Benoit MailhotCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Québec-Université Laval, Département de Médecine Moléculaire, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 4G2, Canada.
Victor Bellver-LandeteCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Québec-Université Laval, Département de Médecine Moléculaire, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 4G2, Canada.
Hania KébirCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Département de Neurosciences, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
Marc-André LécuyerCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Département de Neurosciences, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
Jorge Ivan AlvarezCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Département de Neurosciences, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada Department of Pathobiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Alexandre PratCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Département de Neurosciences, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H2X 0A9, Canada.
Juan Pablo de Rivero VaccariDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136.
Robert W KeaneDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136.
Steve LacroixCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Québec-Université Laval, Département de Médecine Moléculaire, Faculté de Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 4G2, Canada steve.lacroix@crchul.ulaval.ca.
Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval · CACentre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CANeurological Surgery · USUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing evidence supports a role for IL-1 in multiple sclerosis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), but how it impacts neuroinflammation is poorly understood. We show that susceptibility to EAE requires activation of IL-1R1 on radiation-resistant cells via IL-1β secreted by bone marrow-derived cells. Neutrophils and monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) are the main source of IL-1β and produce this cytokine as a result of their transmigration across the inflamed blood-spinal cord barrier. IL-1R1 expression in the spinal cord is found in endothelial cells (ECs) of the pial venous plexus. Accordingly, leukocyte infiltration at EAE onset is restricted to IL-1R1(+) subpial and subarachnoid vessels. In response to IL-1β, primary cultures of central nervous system ECs produce GM-CSF, G-CSF, IL-6, Cxcl1, and Cxcl2. Initiation of EAE or subdural injection of IL-1β induces a similar cytokine/chemokine signature in spinal cord vessels. Furthermore, the transfer of Gr1(+) cells on the spinal cord is sufficient to induce illness in EAE-resistant IL-1β knockout (KO) mice. Notably, transfer of Gr1(+) cells isolated from C57BL/6 mice induce massive recruitment of recipient myeloid cells compared with cells from IL-1β KO donors, and this recruitment translates into more severe paralysis. These findings suggest that an IL-1β-dependent paracrine loop between infiltrated neutrophils/MDMs and ECs drives neuroinflammation.

Indexed as

AnimalsEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalInterleukin-1betaMacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutMultiple SclerosisNeutrophilsParacrine CommunicationSpinal CordTransendothelial and Transepithelial MigrationIL1B protein, mouseInterleukin-1beta

Identifiers

PMID27139491
PMCPMC4886360
OpenAlexW2346793309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.