Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27139485›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Dynamics of Mutations during Development of Resistance by Pseudomonas aeruginosa against Five Antibiotics.

Yanfang Feng, Martijs J Jonker, Ioannis Moustakas, Stanley Brul, Benno H Ter Kuile

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Differences in antimicrobial resistance between exoU and exoS isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Microbiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Age of Antibiotic Resistance in MDR/XDR Clinical Pathogen ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  10. The Art of War withAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  11. Collateral Sensitivity to Fosfomycin of Tobramycin-Resistant Mutants ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Virulence regulation of ZnFrontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Effect of Ferredoxin Receptor FusA on the Virulence Mechanism ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. β-lactam Resistance inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanfang FengDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbial Food Safety, Swammerdam Institute of Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Martijs J JonkerBiology & Applied Bioinformatics, Swammerdam Institute of Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ioannis MoustakasBiology & Applied Bioinformatics, Swammerdam Institute of Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Stanley BrulDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbial Food Safety, Swammerdam Institute of Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Benno H Ter KuileDepartment of Molecular Biology and Microbial Food Safety, Swammerdam Institute of Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Office for Risk Assessment and Research Coordination, Netherlands Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority, Utrecht, The Netherlands B.H.terKuile@uva.nl b.h.terkuile@nvwa.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen that causes considerable morbidity and mortality, specifically during intensive care. Antibiotic-resistant variants of this organism are more difficult to treat and cause substantial extra costs compared to susceptible strains. In the laboratory, P. aeruginosa rapidly developed resistance to five medically relevant antibiotics upon exposure to stepwise increasing concentrations. At several time points during the acquisition of resistance, samples were taken for whole-genome sequencing. The increase in the MIC of ciprofloxacin was linked to specific mutations in gyrA, parC, and gyrB, appearing sequentially. In the case of tobramycin, mutations in fusA, HP02880, rplB, and capD were induced. The MICs of the beta-lactam compounds meropenem and ceftazidime and the combination of piperacillin and tazobactam correlated linearly with beta-lactamase activity but not always with individual mutations. The genes that were mutated during the development of beta-lactam resistance differed for each antibiotic. A quantitative relationship between the frequency of mutations and the increase in resistance could not be established for any of the antibiotics. When the adapted strains are grown in the absence of the antibiotic, some mutations remained and others were reversed, but this reversal did not necessarily lower the MIC. The increased MIC came at the cost of moderately reduced cellular functions or a somewhat lower growth rate. In all cases except ciprofloxacin, the increase in resistance seems to be the result of complex interactions among several cellular systems rather than individual mutations.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactamasesbeta-LactamsCeftazidimeCiprofloxacinDNA GyraseDNA Topoisomerase IVDrug Resistance, MicrobialMeropenemMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationPiperacillinPseudomonas aeruginosaThienamycinsTobramycinAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactamasesbeta-LactamsCeftazidimeCiprofloxacinDNA GyraseDNA Topoisomerase IVMeropenemPiperacillinThienamycinsTobramycin

Identifiers

PMID27139485
PMCPMC4914676

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.