Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27139481›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Potency and Stereoselectivity of Cyclopropavir Triphosphate Action on Human Cytomegalovirus DNA Polymerase.

Han Chen, Chengwei Li, Jiri Zemlicka, Brian G Gentry, Terry L Bowlin, Donald M Coen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Anti-CMV therapy, what next? A systematic review.Frontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Antiviral Drugs Against Herpesviruses.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  7. Filociclovir Is a PotentAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Moving Past Ganciclovir and Foscarnet: Advances in CMV Therapy.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Han ChenDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Microbiotix Inc., Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Chengwei LiDevelopmental Therapeutics Program, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Jiri ZemlickaDevelopmental Therapeutics Program, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Brian G GentryDepartment of Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Administrative Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA.
Terry L BowlinMicrobiotix Inc., Worcester, Massachusetts, USA tbowlin@microbiotix.com don_coen@hms.harvard.edu.
Donald M CoenDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA tbowlin@microbiotix.com don_coen@hms.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USThe Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · USDrake University · USMicrobiotix (United States) · US

Funding

MOLECULAR GENETICS OF HSV DNA POLYMERASE GENER01AI019838 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI COEN, DONALD M, HOGLE, JAMES M · 1985 to 2015
$5.9M
Novel Methylenecyclopropane Analogues as Anti-Human Herpesvirus 6 and 8 AgentsR44AI082799 · NIAID · MICROBIOTIX, INC · PI BOWLIN, TERRY L. · 2012 to 2014
$3.0M
ANTITUMOR AND ANTIVIRAL NUCLEOSIDE ANALOGUESR01CA032779 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZEMLICKA, JIRI · 1985 to 2008
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA032779NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI019838NIAID NIH HHS R44 AI082799
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclopropavir (CPV) is a promising antiviral drug against human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). As with ganciclovir (GCV), the current standard for HCMV treatment, activation of CPV requires multiple steps of phosphorylation and is enantioselective. We hypothesized that the resulting CPV triphosphate (CPV-TP) would stereoselectively target HCMV DNA polymerase and terminate DNA synthesis. To test this hypothesis, we synthesized both enantiomers of CPV-TP [(+) and (-)] and investigated their action on HCMV polymerase. Both enantiomers inhibited HCMV polymerase competitively with dGTP, with (+)-CPV-TP exhibiting a more than 20-fold lower apparent Ki than (-)-CPV-TP. Moreover, (+)-CPV-TP was a more potent inhibitor than GCV-TP. (+)-CPV-TP also exhibited substantially lower apparent Km and somewhat higher apparent kcat values than (-)-CPV-TP and GCV-TP for incorporation into DNA by the viral polymerase. As is the case for GCV-TP, both CPV-TP enantiomers behaved as nonobligate chain terminators, with the polymerase terminating DNA synthesis after incorporation of one additional nucleotide. These results elucidate how CPV-TP acts on HCMV DNA polymerase and help explain why CPV is more potent against HCMV replication than GCV.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCyclopropanesCytomegalovirusDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA ReplicationDNA, ViralDrug Resistance, ViralGuanineKineticsMolecular StructurePhosphorylationAntiviral AgentsCyclopropanescyclopropavirDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA, ViralGuanine

Identifiers

PMID27139481
PMCPMC4914631
OpenAlexW2345623264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.